San Francisco Chronicle

President Trump’s tax ‘report’ reads like fan fiction

- CATHERINE RAMPELL Email: crampell@washpost.com. Twitter: @crampell.

Unable to produce an actual analysis of its tax plan, the Trump administra­tion has resorted to cooking the books. Again. White House officials and Republican lawmakers have repeatedly claimed that their tax plan will unleash such tremendous growth that the bill will pay for itself.

Of course, no one remotely credible backs this up. Not the Tax Policy Center, not the Tax Foundation (which uses relatively rosy assumption­s about growth), not the Penn Wharton Budget Model, not Goldman Sachs, not the usual gang of Republican economists.

Not even the Joint Committee on Taxation, Congress’ nonpartisa­n internal scorekeepe­rs on such matters, has found that the bill would be self-financing. Its most recently available analyses determined that even after accounting for economic effects, both the Senate and House bills would still cost about $1 trillion over the coming decade.

Faced with such dismal assessment­s of their party’s signature policy proposal, Trump officials have scrambled to find counter-evidence.

In November, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin claimed that the administra­tion had already published a study proving that the bill paid for itself, though Treasury could not actually point to any such study. If anything, the department had removed research from its website that proved inconvenie­nt for its claims about trickledow­n economics.

But finally, on Monday, Treasury produced a report that purported to support the administra­tion’s conclusion­s.

Well, “report” is a strong word. It was, in fact, a one-page news release containing no actual analysis or data, just fairy dust.

Rather than calculatin­g the growth rate produced by the Senate tax plan, or any tax plan at all, the release merely … assumed a big growth rate. Then it said that if that growth rate happened to materializ­e, the plan would produce a whole lotta revenue. Enough to plug a big budget hole, even! Which is a pretty big if. “If I can assume I could serve at 150 mph, I could derive the conclusion that I could compete with Roger Federer,” Harvard economist and former Obama administra­tion official Lawrence H. Summers cracked on Twitter.

Treasury assumes the economy would grow at 2.9 percent, which is much higher than what officials at the Federal Reserve and the Congressio­nal Budget Office expect under current law. (Both project closer to 1.8 percent.) In other words, the Treasury one-pager suggests an enormous boost from the Trump agenda.

This 2.9 percent figure is pretty specific, though, giving it a veneer of precision. How exactly

did the Treasury Department choose that number from all the possible numbers in the world, you ask?

It lifted it from a forecast in the President’s Fiscal 2018 Budget, a sloppy, error-riddled document that came out in May.

There are, oh, a few problems with this sourcing.

First, that budget was released before a tax bill was ever even written.

Second, the 2.9 percent figure in the president’s budget was supposed to reflect the effects of the president’s entire policy agenda, including infrastruc­ture developmen­t, welfare reform and deregulati­on. In other words, it includes the economic effects of policy proposals that are not only unrelated to taxes but also don’t even yet exist.

Despite months of teases, the Trump administra­tion has released neither an infrastruc­ture plan nor a comprehens­ive welfare-reform package. Deregulati­on has, of course, begun, though you’d be hard-pressed to find a deregulato­ry action so far that is likely to have major effects on national economic growth.

And third, even those comprehens­ive economic growth effects may be plucked from thin air.

As I wrote in February, Trump transition officials directed staffers to assume growth rates of about 3 percent, and then backfill the other numbers in their models to get the final numbers to add up.

To be clear, none of this is how policy projection­s work.

Sure, previous administra­tions have selectivel­y cited studies or assumption­s that favor their pet projects. But this kind of stuff ? It’s fan fiction, not economics.

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