San Francisco Chronicle

Retail’s Quiet Internet of Things Revolution

In a world of fast-developing technology, retail companies that place a premium on security could go the furthest.

- By Doug Norton-Bilsby, Global VP, Retail and Consumer Products, ForgeRock

According McKinsey Institute report, to a Global recent the Internet could have of Things an annual (IoT) economic impact ranging between $450 billion and $1.2 trillion in retail by 2025. It’s not surprising, then, that retailers are forecasted to invest over $2.5 billion in IoT in retail over the next five years to revolution­ize in-store customer engagement, create new supply chain dynamics and support the connected home – all of which will lead to new models of retailing. Currently, the majority of IoT data is being used ineffectiv­ely – to detect anomalies rather than for forecastin­g and optimizati­on. However, dynamic industry players are ushering in a new era of connected commerce by creating innovative business models with IoT. Decathlon, the French sporting goods retailer, has seen double-digit increases in sales since deploying radio frequency identifica­tion (RFID) tags for inventory checks at the point of sale and at security gates. Amazon, another major eCommerce player, saw orders generated from its Dash Buttons grow fivefold in 2016 alone. There is a long and prestigiou­s list of retail organizati­ons waiting to capital- ize on IoT growth, and we have only scratched the surface.

IoT in retail

Today’s use of IoT in retail is already generating billions of interactio­n points between connected consumers, devices and things. Accenture, somewhat conservati­vely, has estimated that there are over 18 unique use cases for deploying IoT and connecting with consumers in physical retail stores alone, ranging from contactles­s checkouts to IoT-connected digital signage, with a further 13 use cases in the connected home. Omnichanne­l retail businesses have an average of 7-10 customer engagement channels, including e-commerce and mobile sites, apps, email marketing, push notificati­ons and social channels. Cumulative­ly, this all leads to an unpreceden­ted increase of interactio­ns between the consumer, their devices and connected things.

The value of data

The data generated from these interactio­ns would allow retail analysts to truly understand consumer habits – merging digital and physical shopping environmen­ts to create frictionle­ss product purchases, while also informing supply chains on stock requiremen­ts. However, as with any data generated through interactio­ns with consumers, there is a very real threat of data breach. It is the responsibi­lity of the retailers to ensure customer data is kept private and secure. It’s not enough to merely to comply with regulation­s such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), but to also build consumer trust and attract new customers. The new data goldmine gives retailers who are looking to deploy or strengthen their IoT developmen­ts a competitiv­e advantage over their rivals. However, if data privacy is overlooked, reputation­s The concept it and could of performanc­es. seriously Identity Relationsh­ip harm Management is critical for any IoT interactio­ns that generate data. Consumers have identities, devices have identities and things have identities. The desired effect of an IoT initiative is for them all to interact and provide benefit for both the retailer and the consumer. All digital identities require dynamic, multi-layered authorizat­ion in this process, not only to unlock the value of the data, but also to provide a secure environmen­t for data interactio­ns to transpire. The GDPR will be a transforma­tive watershed reshapes around event consumer privacy that and dramatical­ly expectatio­ns personal data management globally. Smart organizati­ons understand the emerging regulatory environmen­t as a business opportunit­y, and not simply an onerous barrier to business success. There is enormous opportunit­y here. It’s a chance for companies – especially retailers – to distinguis­h themselves in the marketplac­e as responsibl­e stewards of sensitive personal data. n

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