San Francisco Chronicle

Exploring the Bay Area Innovation Ecosystem

The Bay Area Council Economic Institute is a leading authority on what makes Silicon Valley and the broader Bay Area a global technology and innovation powerhouse and the envy of regions around the world looking to recreate its success.

- By Joey Jachowski

Silicon surroundin­g offer a Valley unique Bay and case Area the study for economic and technologi­cal growth. Understand­ing what makes this knowledge-based economy tick is the main focus of the Bay Area Council Economic Institute, a research group with unmatched connection­s to the Bay Area’s entreprene­urs, academic and research institutio­ns, investors and business and public policy leaders. The Economic Institute’s unparallel­ed knowledge and insights are highly valued by companies, organizati­ons and individual­s seeking to know about the changing Bay Area landscape.

Going back to 1945

The roots of the Economic Institute can be traced back to the early days of Silicon Valley, when pioneers like Frederick Terman, the Varian brothers, William Shockley and two Stanford University graduates by the name of Bill Hewlett and David Packard were launching a technologi­cal revolution that would change the world. Led by a group of business titans, the Bay Area Council was formed in 1945 as a public policy and advocacy organizati­on to pivot the region from a wartime to civilian economy and ensure the region remained innovative, competitiv­e and sustainabl­e. The Council later formed the Economic Institute to provide the important research and analytics crucial to its policy work. Today, that economy operates at full force, bringing together worldclass research institutio­ns, government funding, venture capitalist­s, start-ups, incubators and much more. Throughout that innovation and growth, the Bay Area Council has been at work advocating for better infrastruc­ture, public transporta­tion, and environmen­tal conditions. The Bay Area Innovation Economy is composed of many interconne­cted elements, as envisioned by the Bay Area Council, and they have all helped create the Bay Area innovation hub.

Up to speed in the 21st century

What’s Bay Area extraordin­ary Innovation Ecosystem about the is that it’s a natural phenomenon. Because of a culture encouragin­g collaborat­ion and risk, Silicon Valley has expanded well beyond its borders to impact the rest of the world. Looking at investment alone, according to 2015 reports from the Bay Area Council Economic Institute, California far outpaces the rest of the United States as it pulls in over half of all venture capital investment­s, 80 percent of which goes to the Bay Area. This statistic is driven by Silicon Valley’s range of tech-related industries, spanning computer companies like Cisco and HP, internet companies like Facebook and Oracle, and biotech companies like Genentech and Bayer — and the area continues to foster industries surroundin­g technologi­es such as artificial intelligen­ce and autonomous vehicles. Only a few decades ago, research universiti­es in the Bay Area relied on one main client: the government. Now many more commercial­ized outlets and sources of funding support those entreprene­urs who call Silicon Valley home. From collaborat­ive campus models and federal research laboratori­es to independen­t research facilities, driving more supported ecosystem: Entreprene­urs diverse innovation the by research researcher­s, the than in is entire this now ever environmen­t setting richer Bay before. venture Area and are investors, from capitalist­s, the local etc. influence The universiti­es, area of technology benefits angel giants like Google and Apple, and research institutio­ns like Stanford University and the University of California campuses — and also from companies headquarte­red across the world that have set up shop in Silicon Valley. The Bay Area, at its core, operates as a successful center of innovation because of the amount of interactio­n and collaborat­ion taking place, and it’s an innovative environmen­t that continues to spur further growth and advancemen­t.n

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