Amazon called the ‘heart of the church’
PUERTO MALDONADO, Peru — Pope Francis traveled deep into the Amazon rain forest Friday to demand an end to the relentless exploitation of its timber, gas and gold and recognition of its indigenous peoples as the primary custodians to determine the future of “our common home.”
Speaking to a coliseum filled with indigenous men, women and children, many of whom were bare-chested and wearing brightly colored headdresses, Francis declared the Amazon the “heart of the church” and called for a threefold defense of its life, land and cultures.
Francis warned that indigenous peoples are now more threatened than ever before, and said it was “essential” for governments and other institutions to consider tribes as legitimate partners when negotiating development and conservation projects. History’s first Latin American pope said their rights, cultures, languages and traditions must be respected and recovered.
“You are a living memory of the mission that God has entrusted to us all: the protection of our common home,” the pope said to applause, wailing horns and beating drums from the crowd.
“Papa Francisco!” people chanted later. “The jungle is with you!”
After the pope’s speech, an indigenous man in a wheelchair who was left paralyzed from the waist down after being shot by police during a protest placed a headdress of red and yellow feathers on the pope’s head and a necklace of native beads around his neck.
Thousands of indigenous men, women and children had traveled through the jungle by boat, on foot and in buses and cars to reach Puerto Maldonado, the steamy gateway to the Peruvian Amazon, to participate in what they hoped would be a turning point for the increasingly threatened ecosystem.
Though many didn’t quite know why Francis was coming, others saw in him a bridge with Peru’s government to resolve long-standing issues like land rights.
“His desire to be with us signals an historic reconciliation with the Amazon’s indigenous communities,” said Edwin Vasquez, an indigenous leader. “We consider it a good step forward.”
Francis’ trip to the Amazon comes as the expansion of illegal gold mining and farming as well as new roads and dams have turned thousands of acres of once lush green forest into barren, contaminated wasteland. Francis has previously called on world leaders to protect the Amazon, likening it to one of the “lungs of our planet.”