San Francisco Chronicle

Foreign deals blocked by U.S. presidents in years past

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President Trump has blocked Singapore chipmaker Broadcom from pursuing a hostile takeover of U.S. rival Qualcomm citing national security issues. But it’s not the first time a foreign deal has been nixed for this reason. Trump’s decision was based on the recommenda­tion of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, which reviews foreign purchases of U.S. entities.

Here is a look at other blocked deals over the years.

Canyon Bridge-Lattice Semiconduc­tor:

In September, Trump blocked a Chinese government-financed firm’s acquisitio­n of this Oregon chipmaker on national security grounds. The deal had been under scrutiny after it became clear that the prospectiv­e buyer, Canyon Bridge Capital Partners, which was offering $1.3 billion for the company, is funded by the Chinese government. Lattice manufactur­es a relatively low-tech class of programmab­le computer chips that can be adapted for a variety of uses.

Aixtron:

In 2016, then-President Barack Obama prohibited a Chinese company’s purchase of a U.S. subsidiary of German chipmaker Aixtron SE on national security grounds. The German government then blocked the entire purchase.

Ralls Corp.:

In 2012, Obama blocked Chineseown­ed Ralls Corp. from building a wind farm near a naval base in Oregon. Though Ralls is based in Delaware, it is a subsidiary of a Chinese company.

Huawei-3Leaf Systems:

China’s Huawei Technologi­es Ltd. called off its planned purchase of 3Leaf Systems in 2011, after the foreign investment committee refused to approve the deal citing national security concerns.

Huawei-3Com:

Huawei’s proposed deal to buy a stake in networking equipment maker 3Com fell apart in 2008 after the committee raised national security concerns. The worry, according to a New York Times report at the time, was that the Chinese company would be able to alter the electronic equipment and computer software sold to the military in a way to make it less effective.

Mamco Manufactur­ing:

In 1990, then-President George H.W. Bush blocked the purchase of MAMCO Manufactur­ing Inc., a maker of aircraft parts, by a Chinese stateowned company.

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