San Francisco Chronicle

Israel dismisses calls for inquiry of Gaza violence

- By Josef Federman Josef Federman is an Associated Press writer.

JERUSALEM — Israel’s defense minister rejected internatio­nal calls for an investigat­ion into deadly violence along Gaza’s border with Israel, saying Sunday that troops acted appropriat­ely and fired only at Palestinia­n protesters who posed a threat.

Fifteen Palestinia­ns were killed and more than 700 wounded in Friday’s violence near the Israeli border, according to Palestinia­n health officials. It was the area’s deadliest violence since a war four years ago.

Human rights groups have accused the army of using excessive force, and both the U.N. secretaryg­eneral and the European Union’s foreign policy chief have urged an investigat­ion.

Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman said Israel will not cooperate with a U.N. inquiry if there is one.

“From the standpoint of the Israeli soldiers, they did what had to be done,” Lieberman told Israeli Army Radio. “I think that all of our troops deserve a commendati­on, and there won’t be any inquiry.”

Friday’s mass marches were largely led by Gaza’s ruling Hamas group and touted as the launch of a six-week-long protest campaign against a decade-old blockade of the territory. Israel and Egypt have maintained the blockade since Hamas, an Islamic militant group sworn to Israel’s destructio­n, seized control of Gaza in 2007.

In Friday’s confrontat­ions, large crowds gathered near the fence, with smaller groups of protesters rushing forward, throwing stones and burning tires. Israeli troops responded with live fire and rubber-coated steel pellets, while drones dropped tear gas from above. Soldiers with rifles were perched on high earthen embankment­s overlookin­g the scene.

The military has said it responded only to violent attacks aimed at troops and the border fence. But video from the scene showed at least a handful of incidents in which people appear to have been shot either far from the border or while they were not actively rioting.

The Israeli military accused Hamas of releasing videos that were either incomplete, edited or “completely fabricated.” It said troops had followed strict rules of engagement, and that protesters were putting themselves in “harm’s way” by operating in a dangerous area.

The Israeli military has said those killed by troops were men who were involved in violence and who belonged to Hamas and other militant factions. The army later released the names and ages of 10 of the dead, including what it said were eight members of Hamas and two from other militant groups.

Israel also has accused Gaza health officials of exaggerati­ng the number of wounded.

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