Outpouring of grief in Gaza over deaths in mass protests
GAZA CITY — Hundreds attended funerals of Palestinians in Gaza on Saturday who were killed during mass protests along the Israeli border the previous day.
Israeli troops opened fire from across the border, killing at least nine Palestinians and wounding 491 others in the second mass border protest in eight days. The deaths brought to at least 31 the number of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire since last week. The border area appeared calm Saturday.
Yasser Murtaja, a journalist, died from a gunshot wound he sustained while filming Friday in an area engulfed in thick black smoke from protesters setting tires on fire.
Witnesses said Murtaja was more than 100 yards from the border, wearing a flak jacket marked “press” and holding his camera when he was shot in an exposed area just below the armpit.
The Israeli military has said it fired only at “instigators” involved in attacks on soldiers and was investigating Murtaja’s death amid a very hectic environment.
The Israeli Defense Forces “uses means such as warnings, riot dispersal means, and as a last resort firing live rounds in a precise, measured way,” it said Saturday. “The IDF does not intentionally target journalists. The circumstances in which journalists were allegedly hit by IDF fire are not familiar to the IDF, and are being looked into.”
Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since a 2007 takeover and calls for Israel’s destruction, has called for a series of protests until May 15, the anniversary of Israel’s founding when Palestinians commemorate their mass uprooting during the 1948 war over Israel’s creation.
The Islamic group hopes the mass protests can create pressure to break a border blockade enforced by Israel and Egypt since 2007, without having to succumb to demands that it disarm. The blockade has made it increasingly difficult for Hamas to govern. It has also devastated Gaza’s economy, made it virtually impossible for people to enter and exit the territory, and left residents with just a few hours of electricity a day.
Israel argues that Hamas could have ended the suffering of Gaza’s 2 million people by disarming and renouncing violence. It says Hamas is exploiting the mass marches as a cover for attacking the border fence and has pledged to prevent a breach at all costs. The military said protesters hurled several explosive devices and firebombs Friday, using the thick plumes of smoke from burning tires as cover, and that several attempts to cross the fence were thwarted.
Colleagues said Murtaja was not affiliated with Hamas or any other militant group, and there were no Hamas symbols normally seen at the funerals for militants.
In an apparent sign of solidarity, Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh attended the funeral Saturday.
“The Return March is a battle of truth and awareness,” Haniyeh said of the protests.
At the funeral, Murtaja’s body was draped in a Palestinian flag with his flak jacket reading “press” placed upon him as he was carried through the streets of Gaza. The drone he had used for shooting footage of Gaza hovered above to film his funeral. Dozens of his close friends and colleagues were sobbing after the coffin was taken out of the morgue.
Murtaja, 30, was the cofounder of Ain media, a local TV production company that has done projects, including aerial drone video, for foreign media clients such as the BBC and Al Jazeera English. He was one of the first to bring a drone camera into Gaza and his images captivated many of its residents who have never seen Gaza from above.
His death, along with the other recent casualties, seemed likely to draw renewed criticism from rights groups that have branded Israel’s open-fire orders on the border as unlawful, after Israel’s defense minister warned that those approaching the fence were risking their lives.
AIDA, a network of more than 70 nongovernment organizations operating in the Palestinian territories, condemned Saturday what they called “the unlawful killing of civilians” Friday. It follows accusations from the United Nations’ human rights office that it has indications of Israeli forces using “excessive force” the previous week.