San Francisco Chronicle

Trade deficit sham

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Regarding “Trump suggests trade disputes can be resolved” (April 9): One fact often missing from reports about the current tariff tussles is that the perceived trade deficit with China is in many ways a sham. As recounted in Zachary Karabell’s excellent book “The Leading Indicators,” the current calculatio­n of trade imbalances is based on early 20th century assumption­s about how the economy works that are sadly outdated in today’s world of globalizat­ion and internatio­nal supply chains.

For example, when an iPhone is assembled in Shanghai and imported to the United States, its full value is deducted from our gross domestic product, thus creating a trade deficit on paper despite the fact that this is an American-designed product. As the Canadian prime minister told President Trump, if the trade deficit numbers truly reflected both goods and services, as well as the value of patents and intellectu­al property, the U.S. would have much lower trade imbalances, making these trade wars unnecessar­y. Stephen Upjohn, San Francisco

Impeachmen­t’s not enough

I have resisted Tom Steyer’s campaign to impeach President Trump on similar grounds to Rep. Eric Swalwell’s and our other local elected representa­tives in Congress. It’s refreshing to see a politician who thinks “an impenetrab­le set of facts” matters more than a blind, emotional rush to judgment or ill-advised action. That’s the difference between progressiv­es and liberals. Progressiv­es put political purity ahead of pragmatism and therefore can’t get anything done.

The grown-ups are thinking several moves ahead. If you don’t flip Congress in 2018, impeachmen­t will never stand a chance, because it’s more political than ever. Republican­s have shown they will tolerate collusion with Russia, and even treason if it furthers their goals. The only counter to that is irrefutabl­e facts and sworn testimony.

Without them, Trump becomes a martyr to his base. Besides, at this stage of the game, impeachmen­t is not enough. I want to see Trump do the perp walk as he is escorted out of the White House. Larry Bothen, Pacifica

Let Robert Mueller work

Concerning “Billionair­e puts Dems on the spot over Trump” (April 9): Billionair­e activist Tom Steyer is putting the proverbial cart before the horse with his repeated calls for the impeachmen­t of President Trump.

The Democrats need to present their policies, not their animus toward this 45th president, as justificat­ion for voters to choose them over their GOP rivals in this November’s midterm elections.

Please, Steyer, let special counsel Robert Mueller complete his investigat­ion without this distractio­n. If Trump has committed impeachabl­e offenses, Mueller will surely find them.

Fiona MacPherson, San Jose

Time to pull back

Regarding “Napa Valley split over land’s future” (April 9): It seems pretty clear reading the piece on Napa’s Measure C that additional viticultur­e growth in Napa County will be restricted to economical­ly nonviable, vanity vineyards. Add climate change to the other obstacles cited, and there seems to be no reasonable justificat­ion to vote no. We humans need to recognize that the Earth just can’t take more of our hubris, vanity and greed. It’s time to pull back.

Let the plants and other animals “manage” our complex survival systems like watersheds, giving careful assistance as needed. They, not people, are the experts. What we like to refer to as developmen­t is really ecological degradatio­n. “Highest use,” indeed. Wine or water? Think about it. Janet Stromberg, Berkeley

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