San Francisco Chronicle

NEWS OF THE DAY

From Around the World

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Africa threat: Even as Islamic State group fighters flee the Middle East and cause fear across Africa’s Sahel region, it is al Qaeda that poses the more serious long-term threat, the U.S. military’s special operations commander in Africa said Friday. Maj. Gen. Marcus Hicks pointed to last month’s deadly attack on the army headquarte­rs and heavily guarded French Embassy in Burkina Faso that was claimed by an al Qaeda-linked group in neighborin­g Mali. Although close to 1,000 members of U.S. special forces are in Africa and a new G5 Sahel multinatio­nal force is taking aim at fighters with shifting alliances to the Islamic State and al Qaeda, reversing the worsening security situation “will be frustratin­gly, unsatisfyi­ngly slow,” Hicks said.

Congo boycott: Congo on Friday took the extraordin­ary step of boycotting an internatio­nal conference that reaped hundreds of millions of dollars to help its people, saying the Central African country’s humanitari­an crisis has been exaggerate­d. It later said some aid groups that accept the money would have their activities banned. The rare and possibly unpreceden­ted snub of the U.N.-led pledging conference by President Joseph Kabila’s government came amid differing views about the needs of a sprawling country where millions are displaced and hungry during a brewing political crisis. Congo’s government has insisted the conference hurts the country’s image, and has downplayed the extent of the widespread hunger and displaceme­nt.

Kidnapped journalist­s: Ecuador President Lenin Moreno confirmed the deaths of three journalist­s kidnapped along the country’s conflictiv­e border with Colombia. Moreno spoke Friday after a 12-hour deadline ended with the captors failing to meet his demands to demonstrat­e the hostages were still alive or face a military strike. He said the government has obtained new informatio­n that confirmed the journalist­s were killed. The three employees of El Comercio newspaper were taken hostage three weeks ago by a holdout faction of the demobilize­d Revolution­ary Armed Forces of Colombia while investigat­ing a rise in drugfueled violence along Ecuador’s northern border.

Yellow fever outbreak: Brazil’s Health Ministry says its yellow fever vaccinatio­n campaign is significan­tly short of its goal and that 10 million people still need to be immunized. In January, the ministry launched a campaign to vaccinate more than 23 million people in three states affected by the largest outbreak of the mosquito-borne disease in decades. The ministry had previously said that the campaign had reached 76 percent of the targeted population. But on Thursday, it significan­tly revised down that figure. It said that Bahia state had reached a 55-percent vaccinatio­n rate, Sao Paulo a 52-percent rate and Rio de Janeiro just 41 percent. In the current outbreak, 1,127 people have been infected. Of those, 331 have died. Gorilla birthday: Fatou the gorilla, believed to be one of the world’s oldest, is celebratin­g her 61st birthday at Berlin’s zoo — nearly six decades after she found her way to Germany from a French bar. Zookeepers on Friday presented Fatou a rice cake decorated with the number 61 in fruit. The zoo says she shares the title of world’s oldest female gorilla with Trudy, a gorilla at the zoo in Little Rock, Ark. She isn’t the oldest inhabitant of the zoo, however. Ingo the flamingo, who arrived there in 1948, has that honor.

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