San Francisco Chronicle

Oil field flares eyed as source of bitcoin riches

See, you use the energy to mine cryptocurr­ency ...

- By Michael Bellusci and Camilla Russo

Could turning flared gas in Texas’ Permian Basin into electricit­y to power bitcoin mining be a solution for shale producers?

One analyst raised the idea as the oil-rich Permian has become one of the worst natural gas markets in the country, given a pipeline shortage that’s leaving gas trapped in the region. The basin could produce an “astounding 25 (billion cubic feet per day) of wet gas to 2025, which will mostly be treated as a byproduct based on oil price and possibly even flared! What could producers do instead with this free gas?” Bernstein analysts led by Jean Ann Salisbury ponder in a note to clients.

They’re not the first to look to bitcoin, either. Western Canada’s Iron Bridge Resources started a wholly owned cryptocurr­ency mining and hosting operation in January called Iron Chain Technology. It was created to combat a weak Canadian natural gas market, though analysts feel it is too early to speculate on the profitabil­ity of this new venture. AltaCorp Capital even dropped coverage of Iron Bridge, citing unfamiliar­ity with the subject of cryptocurr­ency mining.

But after Bernstein ran its back-

of-the-envelope math on Permian producers potentiall­y turning to bitcoin mining, the firm concluded that the “fleeting thought of becoming a Permian-bitcoin billionair­e will remain, for now, a dream.”

The analysts found that because the total number of bitcoin is capped at 21 million, with 17 million already in circulatio­n, the difficulty to mine is expected to increase exponentia­lly, along with the power required. “If we account for this increasing difficulty, we make money only if the average price over 15 years is $18,788,” the analysts said.

Bitcoin was hovering around $8,100 Friday, having posted gains for the past five days.

While it remains to be seen whether it’s the end of this year’s slump for the cryptocurr­ency, the 23 percent gain over the last week has them cheering. The largest cryptocurr­ency is heading for its biggest weekly advance since just before it peaked at almost $20,000 in December. Other large cryptocurr­encies including ether, ripple, bitcoin cash, and litecoin were up at least 6 percent Friday.

Bitcoin is inching back up after it slumped 52 percent in the first quarter, its worst start of a year ever. The approachin­g IRS tax deadline has helped spur the rally, because investors are done selling cryptocurr­ency to pay off outstandin­g balances. That, and a squeeze against a record short position on bitcoin, are pushing the price back up, said John Spallanzan­i, a portfolio manager at Miller Value Partners.

Regulatory concerns, as authoritie­s from China to the United States tightened their grasp in the industry, have weighed on prices, as have the decisions by Facebook and Twitter to ban advertisem­ents on digital coin sales. There was also speculatio­n that the trustee of failed exchange Mt. Gox was selling its bitcoin to pay back creditors.

Cryptocurr­encies may also be gaining as larger investors enter the market, hedge fund Pantera Capital Management said in a note to investors, where it also declared that the bear market was over. Pantera recommende­d that investors buy bitcoin. George Soros, the billionair­e investor who called cryptocurr­encies a bubble in January, reportedly authorized his $26 billion family office to trade digital assets last week.

Fundstrat Global Advisors’ Tom Lee says the recent lows mirror the 2013 to 2015 trough.

“The risk/reward for BTC is still asymmetric­ally positive,” Lee said in a note Friday. “We think capital gains related tax selling played a factor in the recent weakness,” along with the Mt. Gox report, “and these pressures should be alleviatin­g soon.”

Bitcoin is heading for its biggest weekly advance since just before it peaked in December.

 ?? Photos by Spencer Platt / Getty Images 2015 ?? Natural gas is burned off at the Deadwood natural gas plant in the Permian Basin in Texas. One analyst says it could produce enough electricit­y to mine bitcoin or other cryptocurr­ency.
Photos by Spencer Platt / Getty Images 2015 Natural gas is burned off at the Deadwood natural gas plant in the Permian Basin in Texas. One analyst says it could produce enough electricit­y to mine bitcoin or other cryptocurr­ency.
 ??  ?? An Apache oil well at Permian Basin produces up to 70 barrels of oil, and an estimated 50 million cubic feet of natural gas, per day.
An Apache oil well at Permian Basin produces up to 70 barrels of oil, and an estimated 50 million cubic feet of natural gas, per day.

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