San Francisco Chronicle

Asylum seekers, challengin­g Trump, turn themselves in.

- By Elliot Spagat Elliot Spagat is an Associated Press writer.

TIJUANA, Mexico — Central Americans who traveled in a caravan through Mexico to the border with San Diego began turning themselves in to U.S. authoritie­s to seek asylum Monday in a direct challenge to the Trump administra­tion.

Nearly 200 migrants, many traveling with children, decided to apply for protection at the nation’s busiest border crossing after many fled violence in their home countries, organizers said.

Wendi Yaneri Garcia says she’s confident she will be released while her asylum case winds its way through the courts because she’s traveling alone with her 2-year-old son, who has been sick.

“All I want is a place where I can work and raise my son,” the 36year-old said.

She said police in her hometown of Atlantida, Honduras, jailed her for protesting constructi­on of a hydroelect­ric plant and that she received death threats after being released.

President Trump and members of his Cabinet have been tracking the caravan of migrants, calling it a threat to the U.S. since it started March 25 in the Mexican city of Tapachula, near the Guatemala border.

Attorney General Jeff Sessions has called the caravan “a deliberate attempt to undermine our laws and overwhelm our system,” pledging to send more immigratio­n judges to the border to resolve cases if necessary.

Trump administra­tion officials have railed against what they call America’s “catch and release” policies that allow people requesting asylum to be released from custody into the U.S. while their claims make their way through the courts, a process that can last a year.

The caravan’s arrival at San Diego’s San Ysidro border crossing marked the end of a monthlong journey by foot, freight train and bus for the migrants, many of whom said they feared for their lives in their home countries.

Nefi Hernandez, 24, said a gang in his hometown of San Pedro Sula, Honduras, threatened to kill him and his family if he did not sell drugs. He intended to seek asylum with his wife and baby daughter, who was born on the journey through Mexico.

Jose Cazares, 31, said he faced death threats in the Honduran city of Yoro because a gang member suspected of killing the mother of his children learned one of his sons reported the crime to police.

But the travelers faced an uncertain future as they asked for asylum. U.S. immigratio­n lawyers warned them that they face possible separation from their children and detention for many months.

Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said asylum claims will be resolved “efficientl­y and expeditiou­sly.” But she warned that any asylum seekers making false claims could be prosecuted, as could anyone who assists the migrants in doing so.

Administra­tion officials and their allies claim that asylum fraud is growing and that many who seek it are coached on how to do so.

If border inspectors say they don’t have staff and space to accommodat­e nearly 200 people at once, organizers will put women with children and children traveling alone at the front of the line, said Bliss Requa-Trautz of the National Day Laborer Organizing Network. The rest will stay in Mexico and try another day.

The San Ysidro crossing can hold about 300 people temporaril­y, Pete Flores, U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s San Diego field office director, said earlier this month.

 ?? Hans-Maximo Musielik / Associated Press ?? People who traveled with the annual caravan of Central American migrants wait outside the El Chaparral border crossing at Tijuana, Mexico.
Hans-Maximo Musielik / Associated Press People who traveled with the annual caravan of Central American migrants wait outside the El Chaparral border crossing at Tijuana, Mexico.

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