San Francisco Chronicle

Halting military exercises a risky gamble, experts say

- By Hyung-jin Kim and Kim Tong-hyung Hyung-Jin Kim and Kim Tong-Hyung are Associated Press writers.

SEOUL — U.S. and South Korean defense officials formally suspended a major joint military exercise in hopes of advancing nuclear negotiatio­ns with North Korea. It’s a bold gamble that could trigger a serious security crisis if the talks falter and the allies are forced to resume the drills, infuriatin­g North Korea, analysts say.

The cancellati­on, abruptly decided by President Trump at his summit last week with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, was formally announced by the Pentagon on Monday. South Korea’s Defense Ministry simultaneo­usly confirmed the suspension of the Ulchi Freedom Guardian exercises, consisting largely of computer-simulated war games.

In announcing his decision, Trump said suspending the “provocativ­e” war games would “save us a tremendous amount of money.” The decision, which apparently came without conSeoul sultations with South Korea or the Pentagon, surprised many in South Korea and the United States who believe the training is a central pillar of their countries’ seven-decade military alliance.

South Korean military commentato­r Lee Illwoo described the halt as “temporaril­y pulling off the wheels of the alliance.” Other experts agree that the suspension will weaken, at least temporaril­y, the allies’ defense posture against North Korea and open gaps in their combined deterrence.

and Washington describe the move as a temporary measure to prolong ongoing detente on the Korean Peninsula and increase the chances of successful nuclear diplomacy with North Korea. But if North Korea doesn’t reciprocat­e by taking serious steps toward denucleari­zation, the allies would be compelled to resume the drills, and that would probably draw a furious response from North Korea.

 ?? Jung Yeon-je / AFP / Getty Images 2017 ?? South Korean marines participat­e in a military exercise with U.S. forces in Pohang in 2017.
Jung Yeon-je / AFP / Getty Images 2017 South Korean marines participat­e in a military exercise with U.S. forces in Pohang in 2017.

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