Europe again in standoff over rescued immigrants
MILAN — Italy’s populist, anti- immigrant interior minister said Friday that Malta should allow a Dutch- flagged ship carrying hundreds of migrants rescued from rubber dinghies off the Libyan coast to make port there because the ship is now in Maltese waters.
“We ask humanly and politically that Malta finally opens one of its ports and let these desperate people disembark,” and then seize the ship, Matteo Salvini said.
Malta responded that it would “act according to the laws and applicable conventions,” without further explanation. International law states that Malta must respond if they are the nearest safe port at rescue or if requested by the ship’s captain.
The dynamic is similar to the standoff over the Aquarius, operated by French aid groups, which eventually sailed an additional 900 miles last week to deliver 630 migrants to Spain after both Malta and Italy refused to let the rescue ship access their ports. Salvini is making good on an election promise to go after rescue ships run by aid groups, which he has likened to taxi services that help the migrant smugglers.
Salvini on Thursday said he would not allow the ship operated by the German NGO Mission Lifeline to enter Italian ports, saying that it had acted improperly by taking on board the 224 migrants that the Italian coast guard had assigned to the Libyan coast guard to rescue. Salvini said the rescue was in Libyan waters, which Lifeline denies.
Mission Lifeline said Friday that it still has not been assigned a port, despite its requests. It said it picked up additional migrant passengers during another rescue overnight, and currently was heading north with 234 on board. It said it had responded to a request for help by a merchant vessel to help rescue 113 people.
More than 640,000 migrants have arrived in Italy since 2014, many of whom made their way northward to join family or to countries perceived as providing more assistance until Italy’s neighbors enacted stricter border controls. Arrivals are down some 80 percent this year to around 14,500, as migrants have turned to other routes.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Friday that an upcoming meeting of European leaders in Brussels would be a “first exchange” toward finding solutions and agreements to problems connected with migration.
Speaking at a press conference in the Lebanese capital of Beirut, she characterized Sunday’s planned emergency gathering as a “consultative and working meeting at which there will be no closing declaration.”
The meeting among leaders from a group of EU countries, led by Germany and France, is intended to thrash out possible solutions. It comes ahead of a full summit of the 28- nation EU next Thursday and Friday.
“What it’s about on Sunday is talking with particularly affected nations about all problems connected with migration — primary migration as well as secondary migration — and, following on from Sunday, seeing whether we can reach, bi-, tri- or even multinational agreements to better solve certain problems,” she said.
There are over a million Syrian refugees living in Lebanon.