San Francisco Chronicle

Trump rips China, Europe and the Fed

- By Ana Swanson, Jim Tankersley and Alan Rappeport

President Trump accused China and the European Union of manipulati­ng their currencies and continued to criticize the Federal Reserve for raising interest rates, saying those moves are putting the United States at a disadvanta­ge.

In a flurry of tweets early Friday, Trump complained that the Fed’s rate increases and a “stronger and stronger” U.S. dollar are “taking away our big competitiv­e edge.” He also said the Fed’s plan to raise rates — known as tightening because it makes borrowing more expensive — “hurts all that we have done.”

“The United States should not be penalized because we are doing so well,” Trump wrote Friday. “Tightening now hurts all that we have done. The U.S. should be allowed to recapture what was lost due to illegal currency manipulati­on and BAD Trade Deals. Debt coming due & we are raising rates - Really?”

His comments once again break with long-standing White House norms, in which presidents tend to talk sparingly about the U.S. dollar and, when they do, generally reiterate that a strong dollar is in the national interest. On Thursday, Trump drew criticism for say-

ing in an interview with CNBC that he did not like the Fed’s interest rate decisions.

Trump, along with Republican lawmakers, is trying to make a booming economy a big issue in the midterm elections.

The Fed, meanwhile, is shifting away from a decade of ultralow rates that supported growth — and it is beginning to gently tap the brakes, in order to prevent the economy from overheatin­g.

Fed officials are gradually and steadily raising interest rates as the economy strengthen­s, a strategy that began under previous Chairwoman Janet Yellen and has continued under Chairman Jerome Powell, Trump’s pick to replace her.

While financial markets seemed to shrug off Trump’s initial comments on the Federal Reserve on Thursday, his Friday tweets — all of which seemed aimed at pushing the dollar lower — drew a reaction.

The dollar, as measured by the U.S. Dollar Index, fell sharply, by roughly 0.6 percent. Prices of 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds, which are highly sensitive to changes in inflation expectatio­ns, also dropped, pushing yields — which move in the opposite direction — higher. Prices for gold, a traditiona­l hedge against inflation risk, rose.

 ?? Andrew Harnik / Associated Press ?? Besides alleging that Chinese and European leaders are manipulati­ng their currencies, President Trump complained about rising U.S. interest rates.
Andrew Harnik / Associated Press Besides alleging that Chinese and European leaders are manipulati­ng their currencies, President Trump complained about rising U.S. interest rates.

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