San Francisco Chronicle

Trump broadside part of pressure tactic against Iran

- By Matthew Lee and Zeke Miller Matthew Lee and Zeke Miller are Associated Press writers.

President Trump’s explosive twitter threat to Iran’s leader comes as his administra­tion is ratcheting up a pressure campaign on the Islamic republic that many suspect is aimed at regime change.

No one is predicting imminent war. But Trump’s bellicose, allcaps challenge addressed to President Hassan Rouhani followed a speech by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in which he accused Iran’s leadership of massive corruption and widespread rights abuses and urged Iranians to rise up in protest.

Both the tweet and the speech landed less than two weeks before the administra­tion will begin re-imposing sanctions on Iran that had been lifted under the 2015 nuclear deal. In the meantime, the U.S. is stepping up Farsi-language outreach that is intended to support Iranians demonstrat­ing against the policies of their government.

Trump’s tweet doesn’t appear to have been prompted by any notable shift in rhetoric from Iran. It could have been an impulsive reaction to reports from Tehran quoting Rouhani as giving the U.S. an oft-repeated reminder that conflict with Iran would be “the mother of all wars.” Yet animosity directed at the Iranian leadership is an establishe­d part of the administra­tion’s broader foreign policy.

Trump, who campaigned on a promise to bring a more hawkish approach to Iran, sent the all-caps tweet warning of dire consequenc­es for the longtime foe.

“NEVER EVER THREATEN THE UNITED STATES AGAIN OR YOU WILL SUFFER CONSEQUENC­ES THE LIKES OF WHICH FEW THROUGHOUT HISTORY HAVE EVER SUFFERED BEFORE,” he wrote.

Iran publicly shrugged off Trump’s late Sunday message, with Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif tweeting: “COLOR US UNIMPRESSE­D.” Tehran is already aware of what is coming from the administra­tion as consequenc­es of Trump’s May withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear accord take shape.

As Pompeo noted in his speech to Iranian-Americans and others in California on Sunday, the centerpiec­e will be the re-imposition of U.S. economic sanctions; the first batch will go back into force on Aug. 4 targeting the Iranian automotive sector and trade in gold and other metals. A more significan­t set of sanctions that will hit Iran’s oil industry and central bank by punishing countries and companies that do business with them will resume on Nov. 4.

“Right now, the United States is undertakin­g a diplomatic and financial pressure campaign to cut off the funds that the regime uses to enrich itself and support death and destructio­n,” Pompeo said in his speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidenti­al Library and Museum in Simi Valley.

Pompeo also slammed Iran’s political, judicial and military officials, accusing several by name of participat­ing in rampant corruption, and called its religious leaders “hypocritic­al holy men” who amassed wealth while allowing their people to suffer. He said the government has “heartlessl­y repressed its own people’s human rights, dignity and fundamenta­l freedoms.”

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