San Francisco Chronicle

Tesla, Theranos, Yahoo keep SEC’s office in S.F. busy

- By Ben Bain and Matt Robinson Ben Bain and Matt Robinson are Bloomberg writers. Email: bbain2@ bloomberg.net, mrobinson5­5@ bloomberg.net

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s San Francisco office is no stranger to high-profile tech cases — with the firestorm swirling around Tesla Inc. just the latest to involve the regional unit.

The office, whose attorneys are said to have made inquiries about the electric-carmaker’s public statements, is at the epicenter of efforts by Wall Street’s main regulator to police Silicon Valley. It’s been engaged in some of the SEC’s most highprofil­e cases this year, including fraud charges against blood-testing startup Theranos Inc. and a massive data breach at Yahoo Inc. (now known as Altaba Inc.).

The tech hub and its multibilli­on-dollar, fastgrowin­g companies have attracted increasing interest from regulators over the past few years. Mary Jo White, the former SEC chair, rattled tech investors in a speech at Stanford University in 2016 when she said some companies may not be taking proper precaution­s to protect shareholde­rs.

Bloomberg News reported on Thursday that SEC enforcemen­t attorneys in the San Francisco office were already gathering general informatio­n about Tesla’s public pronouncem­ents on manufactur­ing goals and sales targets before Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk tweeted Aug. 7 about taking the company private. The SEC inquiry is preliminar­y and won’t necessaril­y lead to anything more formal.

Securities lawyers have said a key focus of the SEC’s expanding review will likely be trying to figure out whether Musk was telling the truth when he said that he’d secured funding for a potential buyout of Tesla. Musk at first did not identify the potential funding source, but in a blog post Monday, he revealed it was the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia.

SEC officials have declined to discuss any examinatio­n of Tesla.

The SEC’s San Francisco lawyers oversee a swath of territory spanning from the Pacific Northwest to Northern California. If the agency is even looking into something related to a tech company, there’s a good chance San Francisco is involved. Here are more details on its work earlier this year:

Theranos: The San Francisco office oversaw the investigat­ion that led to the SEC accusing Elizabeth Holmes, the company’s founder, of fraud in March. To settle the charges, Holmes agreed to pay a $500,000 fine and be barred from being an officer or director of a public company for 10 years. “The Theranos story is an important lesson for Silicon Valley,” Jina Choi, the office’s director, said in a statement at the time. “Innovators who seek to revolution­ize and disrupt an industry must tell investors the truth about what their technology can do today, not just what they hope it might do someday.”

Altaba Inc.: The San Francisco office supervised a probe into whether the company properly let people know about a massive data breach. In April, Altaba agreed to pay $35 million to settle charges that it misled investors by not coming clean about a hack until two years later.

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