San Francisco Chronicle

WWI event puts Trump on defensive

- By Peter Baker and Alissa J. Rubin Peter Baker and Alissa J. Rubin are New York Times writers.

PARIS — President Trump’s brand of “America First” nationalis­m was repudiated Sunday as leaders from around the globe gathered to commemorat­e the 100th anniversar­y of the armistice that ended World War I and reaffirm the internatio­nal bonds that have once again come under strain.

Stone-faced and unmoved, the U.S. leader listened as President Emmanuel Macron of France used the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe to denounce self-interested nationalis­m and extol the sort of globalism and internatio­nal institutio­ns that Trump has spent the last two years pulling the United States away from.

“Patriotism is the exact opposite of nationalis­m,” Macron said. “Nationalis­m is a betrayal of patriotism by saying, ‘Our interest first, who cares about the others?’ ”

Rememberin­g the forces that led to World War I, Macron warned that “the old demons” have been resurfacin­g and declared that “giving into the fascinatio­n for withdrawal, isolationi­sm, violence and domination would be a grave error that future generation­s would very rightly make us responsibl­e for.”

Trump, who recently declared himself “a nationalis­t,” appeared grim as he listened to a translatio­n of the speech through an earpiece and clapped only tepidly afterward. He had no speaking role at the ceremony and made no mention of the issues Macron raised during an address later in the day at a cemetery for U.S. soldiers killed in the war.

The anniversar­y ceremony encapsulat­ed the tension in the internatio­nal arena as Trump seeks to rewrite the rules that have governed the world in recent decades. Trump has argued other nations have taken advantage of the United States, whether in economics or security, and that it was time to look after American interests first.

He has abandoned a number of internatio­nal agreements on trade, nuclear proliferat­ion and climate change, and disparaged alliances like NATO and the European Union. He has denounced virtually every trade pact that the United States has ever agreed to and recently forced Canada and Mexico to revise the North American Free Trade Agreement in a way that he says will benefit the United States more.

At the Arc de Triomphe, bells tolled exactly one century after the guns fell silent at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.

 ?? Saul Loeb / AFP / Getty Images ?? President Trump takes part in a ceremony honoring war dead at the Suresness American Cemetery.
Saul Loeb / AFP / Getty Images President Trump takes part in a ceremony honoring war dead at the Suresness American Cemetery.

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