San Francisco Chronicle

warming: Global Skeptic heads Trump administra­tion effort to create advisory panel on climate security.

- By Kevin Freking and Seth Borenstein Kevin Freking and Seth Borenstein are Associated Press writers.

WASHINGTON — The Trump administra­tion is exploring the idea of forming a special committee to look at climate change and security risks, with the effort being coordinate­d by a 79-year-old physicist who rejects mainstream climate science.

A “discussion paper” asks federal officials from an array of government agencies to weigh in on a proposed executive order that President Trump would sign establishi­ng the Presidenti­al Committee on Climate Security.

A memo to those federal officials asks them to direct any questions to William Happer, a member of Trump’s National Security Council and a well-known critic of mainstream climate science findings.

“Happer would be a fringe figure even for climate skeptics,” said retired U.S. Navy Rear Adm. David Titley, now a professor of meteorolog­y at Pennsylvan­ia State University.

Several climate scientists agreed with Titley, including Georgia Tech’s Kim Cobb, who said Happer’s “false, unscientif­ic notions about climate change represent a danger to the American people.”

Harvard science historian Naomi Oreskes, who wrote the book “Merchants of Doubt” on climate denial, pointed to instances when Happer has claimed that carbon dioxide, the main heat-trapping gas from the burning of coal, oil and gas, is good for humans and that carbon emissions have been demonized like “the poor Jews under Hitler.”

Happer’s bio at Princeton University, where he previously taught, describes him as a pioneer in the field of optically polarized atoms. It notes that he served in the administra­tion of President George H.W. Bush as the director of energy research at the Department of Energy, where he oversaw a basic research budget of roughly $3 billion.

The National Security Council advises the president on security and foreign policy issues. According to the discussion paper, the council would fund and oversee the committee. Among the committee’s responsibi­lities would be to “address existing United States Government reports on climate for scientific accuracy and advise on the national security implicatio­ns of climate change.”

The committee would be composed of 12 members, according to a draft of the executive order. Members would include experts in national security and climate science. The panel would advise the president on how climate “might change in the future under natural and human influences.”

Trump once tweeted that climate change was a “Chinese hoax.” More recently, he used a cold snap that hit much of the nation last month to again cast doubts. “People can’t last outside even for minutes. What the hell is going on with Global Waming (sic)? Please come back fast, we need you!” he tweeted.

Both the Pentagon and the president’s intelligen­ce team have mentioned climate change as a national security threat, and a 2018 National Climate Assessment detailed drastic effects of global warming.

Over about a dozen years, government scientists, military leaders and intelligen­ce experts have repeatedly highlighte­d climate change as a major national security risk, said Titley, who founded one such study team in the Navy.

Titley said these studies have come to the same conclusion­s under three presidents, including two Republican­s. He said there are “a surprising number of documents from the Pentagon and intelligen­ce community after January 2017 (when Trump took office) that talk about climate and security risk.”

“For the Pentagon, it’s about readiness,” Titley said. “For the intelligen­ce community, it’s about risks. We see the risks are accelerati­ng.”

Climate change can “push a marginally stable area into chaos,” Titley said, mentioning Syria, which suffered a record drought at the same time as a civil war that triggered a migration of a million people.

Francesco “Frank” Femia, chief executive of a think tank that reviews systemic risk to national and internatio­nal security, expressed concern that the proposed panel was meant to poke holes in future government reports and studies.

 ?? Stephen Crowley / New York Times 2015 ?? Physicist William Happer, 79, has claimed carbon emissions have been demonized like “poor Jews under Hitler.”
Stephen Crowley / New York Times 2015 Physicist William Happer, 79, has claimed carbon emissions have been demonized like “poor Jews under Hitler.”

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