San Francisco Chronicle

How President Trump divided the Democrats

- Andrew Malcolm is a veteran domestic and foreign correspond­ent. Twitter: @AHMalcolm.

For someone who never held elective office before the presidency, Donald Trump has made some savvy political moves during these first 25 months in office, many of them aimed at earning another 48 months in this job come 2020.

Of course, his undiscipli­ned remarks often create stumbles, handing opponents openings and verbal ammo to use against him, though few of those seem to have left lasting marks so far. But a recent astute move came in probably the most-quoted part of his 5,100-word State of the Union address earlier this month.

The president had scorned Venezuela’s slide into turmoil and chaos under President Nicolas Maduro “whose socialist policies have turned that nation from being the wealthiest in South America into a state of abject poverty and despair.”

Then, Trump brought that news home for the nearly 47 million viewers watching live:

“Here, in the United States, we are alarmed by new calls to adopt socialism in our country. America was founded on liberty and independen­ce — not government coercion, domination and control. We are born free, and we will stay free. Tonight, we renew our resolve that America will never be a socialist country.”

For many Americans, that statement revealed only a keen grasp of the obvious. But for significan­t, energetic sectors now assembling for the 2020 primary competitio­n in the left wing of the Democratic Party, those were fighting words.

You could see it in the House chamber audience. Most members, including Republican­s and Democrats and their leadership, rose to their feet and launched one of the night’s 104 outbursts of applause.

However, some important Democrats did not. They included Sen. Bernie Sanders, a self-identified democratic socialist who just joined the presidenti­al primary fray, and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, new to the House and a card-carrying member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

Political speechwrit­ers sprinkle applause lines throughout such addresses; they even insert warning punctuatio­ns for the speaker to pause. That effective applause line was aimed at highlighti­ng the widening gap among Democrats, specifical­ly the ebullient Ocasio-Cortez, who may replace House Speaker Nancy Pelosi as the favorite GOP target this cycle.

It’s no accident that OcasioCort­ez and others are talking up socialism, higher taxes and more government involvemen­t in Americans’ lives, say, through a completely government-run health care system.

Last August, a nationwide Gallup poll of Democrats found a substantia­l majority of them (57 percent) viewed socialism positively, while a minority (47 percent) viewed capitalism positively.

That’s a significan­t change since 2010, when positive views of both were equal.

Here’s an interestin­g but meaningful twist: The socialism Ocasio-Cortez advocates is intentiona­lly packaged far differentl­y than the traditiona­l heavy-handed, failed version that Trump describes with government controllin­g the means of production and distributi­on.

Gallup now finds that more than 1 in 4 Democrats believes that socialism instead means “equal standing for everybody, all equal in all rights, equal in distributi­on.”

That’s a vastly different definition that dodges the reallife Venezuela model and is much easier to sell to many Democratic voters, especially if they are as poorly read in history as are most younger Americans.

Last week, Ocasio-Cortez was celebratin­g her successful opposition to Amazon’s plans to build a second headquarte­rs in New York City with 25,000 high-paying jobs.

“Anything is possible,” she tweeted when the online retailing giant abandoned its plan to locate in her district. “Today,” Ocasio-Cortez wrote, “a group of dedicated, everyday New Yorkers & their neighbors defeated Amazon’s corporate greed, its worker exploitati­on and the power of the richest man in the world.”

CNN then sought the reaction of a fellow Democrat and New Yorker, Rep. Carolyn Mahoney. “My constituen­ts want jobs,” said the 13-term House veteran. “It used to be we would protest wars. Now, we’re protesting jobs?”

Stand by in the coming months to hear that progressiv­e fissure voiced over and over, and for Trump and other Republican­s to foment it at every opportunit­y.

With a Democratic primary field as large as it’s expected to be, the competitiv­e juices are ripe for the kind of hyperbolic exploitati­on and divisions that plagued the 17-candidate Republican field in 2016.

That melee plucked the nomination from control of party elites and handed it to an unexpected and divisive candidate who’d garnered only a 45 percent plurality of party primary votes. In 2020, Democrats could see a similarly perilous dynamic.

 ?? Kevin Hagen / Associated Press ?? A supporter of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., wears a campaign pin and a flag pin to attend her swearing-in ceremony and inaugural address.
Kevin Hagen / Associated Press A supporter of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., wears a campaign pin and a flag pin to attend her swearing-in ceremony and inaugural address.

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