Huawei unveils Harmony, its answer to Android, in survival bid

DONGGUAN, China — Huawei unveiled its own mobile operating system, Harmony, last week in an effort to ensure that its fastgrowing smartphone business can survive the United States government’s clampdown on the firm.

Huawei has been at the mercy of the Trump administration for three months, ever since the Commerce Department began requiring that American companies apply for special permission to sell parts and technology to the Chinese firm, which Washington officials accuse of being a potential conduit for cyberspying by Beijing.

The move effectively choked off Huawei’s access to Google’s Android software, and U.S.made microchips and other hardware components, and put a big question mark over Huawei’s future.

Although President Trump said in June that he would loosen some of the restrictions to allow American companies to continue working with Huawei, economic ties between the United States and China have grown more tense since then, and the prospect of immediate relief for Huawei seems more distant.

Unveiling Harmony at a Huawei developer conference in the southern city of Dongguan on Friday, Richard Yu, head of the company’s consumer business, said that the new operating system was designed to work not only on mobile phones, but on smartwatches and other connected home devices.

Indeed, the first Huawei products to run on Harmony will not be smartphones, but “smart screens” that the company plans to release this year. Yu said Harmony would gradually be incorporated into other smart devices over the next three years.

Huawei’s preference is to continue using Android on its handsets, Yu said. But he added that there is no technical reason that Harmony could not also be used to power a phone. “If we are not able to use the Android operating system, then we can activate Harmony anytime,” he said.

Like Android, which is far and away the world’s most widely used smartphone operating system, Harmony will be released as opensource software. That means it will be freely available for developers to study, enhance and redistribute.

The new operating system’s Chinese name is Hongmeng, a term from Chinese mythology that refers to the chaotic state of the universe before the creation of heaven and earth. But Huawei decided that the name would be too hard for nonChinese speakers to pronounce, Yu said on Friday.

“We hope to bring greater harmony to this world,” he said. Raymond Zhong is a New York Times writer.