San Francisco Chronicle

NORTH KOREA Kim visits peak, vows to fight U.S. sanctions

- By Hyung Jin Kim Hyung Jin Kim is an Associated Press writer.

SEOUL — North Korea released a series of photos Wednesday showing leader Kim Jong Un riding a white horse to a sacred mountain he has often climbed before making key decisions. Near the mountain, Kim reportedly vowed to overcome U.S.led sanctions that he said had both pained and infuriated his people.

The images and Kim’s rhetoric appeared aimed at bolstering his leadership at home as the North tries to pressure the United States into making concession­s in nuclear diplomacy.

The photos showed a bespectacl­ed Kim wearing a long, lightbrown coat and riding on horseback up snowcovere­d Mount Paektu. The mountain, the highest point on the Korean Peninsula, is sacred to North Koreans, and both it and the white horse are symbols associated with the Kim family’s dynastic rule.

Kim previously visited Mount Paektu before executing his powerful uncle in 2013 and entering into diplomacy with South Korea and the U.S. in 2018.

South Korean media quickly speculated that Kim may be considerin­g a new strategy in his dealings with the U.S. because he’s previously demanded that Washington come up with new proposals to salvage the stalemated diplomacy by the end of December.

North Korean documents say Kim’s grandfathe­r and national founder Kim Il Sung had an antiJapan guerrilla base on Paektu’s slopes during Japan’s 191045 colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula. The official biography of Kim Jong Un’s father, Kim Jong Il, says the secondgene­ration leader was born on Paektu when a double rainbow filled the skies.

The white horse is also a propaganda symbol for the Kim family, which has ruled North Korea for seven decades with a strong personalit­y cult surroundin­g family members. State media have occasional­ly shown Kim, his sister and his father riding white horses. The symbolism goes back to Kim Il Sung who, according to the North’s official narrative, rode a white horse while fighting Japanese colonial rulers.

North Korea has been slapped with 11 rounds of sanctions since 2006. The sanctions have been toughened since 2016, when Kim began conducting a series of highprofil­e nuclear and missile tests, and they include a full ban on key exports such as coal, textiles and seafood and a significan­t curtailing of oil imports.

 ?? Associated Press ?? Kim Jong Un rides a white horse to Mount Paektu, a peak that he has visited in the past before making key decisions.
Associated Press Kim Jong Un rides a white horse to Mount Paektu, a peak that he has visited in the past before making key decisions.

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