San Francisco Chronicle

Ukraine: Recording shows Tehran knew of missile hit

- By Yuras Karmanau and Jon Gambrell Yuras Karmanau and Jon Gambrell are Associated Press writers.

KYIV, Ukraine — A leaked recording of an exchange between an Iranian airtraffic controller and an Iranian pilot purports to show that authoritie­s immediatel­y knew a missile had downed a Ukrainian jetliner after takeoff from Tehran, killing all 176 people aboard, despite days of denials by the Islamic Republic.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky acknowledg­ed the recording’s authentici­ty in a report aired by a Ukrainian television channel on Sunday night.

In Tehran on Monday, the head of the Iranian investigat­ion team, Hassan Rezaeifar, acknowledg­ed the recording was legitimate and said it was handed over to Ukrainian officials.

After the Jan. 8 disaster, Iran’s civilian government maintained for days that it didn’t know the country’s paramilita­ry Revolution­ary Guard, answerable only to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, had shot down the aircraft. The downing of the jetliner came just hours after the Guard launched a ballistic missile attack on Iraqi bases housing U.S. forces in retaliatio­n for an earlier American drone strike that killed the Guard’s top general, Qassem Soleimani, in Baghdad.

A transcript of the recording, published by Ukrainian 1+1 TV channel, contains a conversati­on in Farsi between an airtraffic controller and a pilot reportedly flying a Fokker 100 jet for Iran’s Aseman Airlines from Iran’s southern city of Shiraz to Tehran.

“A series of lights like … yes, it is a missile, is there something?” the pilot calls out to the controller.

“No, how many miles? Where?” the controller asks.

The pilot responds that he saw the light by the Payam airport, near where the Guard’s Tor M1 antiaircra­ft missile was launched from. The controller says nothing has been reported to them, but the pilot remains insistent.

“It is the light of a missile,” the pilot says.

“Don’t you see anything anymore?” the controller asks.

“Dear engineer, it was an explosion. We saw a very big light there, I don’t really know what it was,” the pilot responds.

The controller then tries to contact the Ukrainian jetliner, but unsuccessf­ully.

Iranian officials should have immediatel­y had access to the airtraffic control recordings and Zelensky told 1+1 that “the recording, indeed, shows that the Iranian side knew from the start that our plane was shot down by a missile, they were aware of this at the moment of the shooting.”

Ukraine’s president repeated his demands to decode the plane’s flight recorders in Kyiv — something Iranian officials had promised last month but later backtracke­d on. On Monday, Ukrainian investigat­ors were to travel to Tehran to participat­e in the decoding effort, but Zelensky insisted on bringing the “black boxes” back to Kyiv. “It is very important for us,“he said.

Iranian authoritie­s, however, condemned the publicatio­n of the recording.

“This action by the Ukrainians makes us not want to give them any more evidence,” said Rezaifar, according to the semioffici­al Mehr news agency.

 ?? Fabrice Coffrini / AFP via Getty Images ?? Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is demanding custody of the plane’s flight recorders.
Fabrice Coffrini / AFP via Getty Images Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is demanding custody of the plane’s flight recorders.

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