San Francisco Chronicle

Rebels declare ceasefire is over

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MANILA — Philippine communist guerrillas said Thursday that, because of military attacks, they have decided to end a 36day ceasefire declared during the coronaviru­s pandemic.

The Communist Party of the Philippine­s said it would not extend the ceasefire, which expired Thursday night, and ordered New People’s Army rebels to return to an offensive posture. The rebels heeded the U.N. chief ’s call last month for a global halt to fighting during the outbreak.

The party said in a statement that the refusal of President Rodrigo Duterte’s administra­tion to halt attacks “made the further extension of the New People’s Army ceasefire impossible.”

Duterte also ordered a ceasefire last month, saying troops were helping fight the pandemic in the countrysid­e. The government ceasefire ended on April 16 and was not extended because officials accused the rebels of staging attacks.

The communist insurgency — based on the Maoist strategy of protracted people’s war — has raged mostly in the countrysid­e for more than half a century in one of Asia’s longestrun­ning rebellions. The military estimates there are still about 3,500 armed guerrillas after battle setbacks, infighting and surrenders reduced their numbers, although the rebels claim they have more fighters.

Duterte launched peace talks with the rebels when he took office in mid2016. But the negotiatio­ns, brokered by the Netherland­s, eventually bogged down with both sides accusing the other of continuing to carry out attacks.

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