San Francisco Chronicle

Mass grave unearthed from brutal Islamic State rule

- By Farid AbdulWhaed and Samya Kullab Farid AbdulWhaed and Samya Kullab are Associated Press writers.

MOSUL, Iraq — A human skull, a pair of worn trousers and a shoe were among the remains unearthed from a mass grave discovered this week in northern Iraq, a remnant of the brutal rule of the Islamic State, Iraqi officials said Thursday.

The new mass grave was discovered on Monday in the village of Humeydat, near the Badoush area west of the city of Mosul, six years after the Islamic State — at the height of its power — declared a caliphate that stretched across eastern Syria and much of northern and western Iraq.

Dozens of bodies were found buried in a trench stretching hundreds of yards long. Forensics experts have carried out an initial investigat­ion but the spread of the novel coronaviru­s has impeded excavation­s, medical officials in Mosul said.

While an investigat­ion is needed to identify the bodies, many believe they were Shiite convicts taken from the local Badoush prison by Islamic State and killed by the militants, shortly after they seized Mosul in June 2014.

Iraqi forces recaptured the prison in March 2017. Islamic State allegedly killed up to 600 inmates in the prison, most of them Shiite detainees. According to an investigat­ion by Human Rights Watch at the time, based on eyewitness accounts, at least 1,500 inmates were rounded up and transporte­d to a stretch of desert. There, Sunni and Shiite inmates were separated and the latter killed.

Iraqi security forces with assistance from the U.S.led coalition defeated Islamic State and reclaimed northern Iraq in a 2016 military campaign. Though the militants no longer hold territory in Iraq, remnants of the group are still active and routinely carry out attacks against Iraqi security forces.

Dr. Hassan Raouf, head of Mosul’s forensics department, estimates there are over 100 bodies buried in the site “but it could be much more.”

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