San Francisco Chronicle

Judge strikes down Trump asylum policy

- By Elliot Spagat Elliot Spagat is an Associated Press writer.

SAN DIEGO — A federal judge has knocked down a cornerston­e border policy of the Trump administra­tion that denies asylum to people who travel through other countries to reach the U.S.Mexico border without first seeking protection in those countries.

U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly ruled that authoritie­s violated federal rulemaking procedures by not seeking public feedback before putting the policy into effect in July 2019.

The impact of Kelly’s ruling is diminished by a coronaviru­s pandemicre­lated measure that was imposed in March to quickly expel people who cross the border illegally and block asylumseek­ers at official crossings. In May, the administra­tion extended the measure indefinite­ly, relying on a littleknow­n public health law to prevent the spread of the disease.

The administra­tion could appeal. Asked to comment Wednesday, the Justice Department said in a statement that the court’s ruling was based on procedural claims and not about the policy’s substance. The Homeland Security Department said it strongly disagreed with the decision and was considerin­g options.

Kelly, who was appointed by President Trump, ruled Tuesday in Washington that Homeland Security officials failed to justify why they avoided seeking and responding to public comments as required under rulemaking.

In a similar vein last month, the Supreme Court refused to let the administra­tion end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program to shield 650,000 young people from deportatio­n, deciding the case on procedural steps.

In his 52page ruling, Kelly dismissed arguments that quick action was needed to avoid a dramatic surge of asylumseek­ers at the border, saying evidence was lacking. He also disagreed that the administra­tion was justified under its authority to set foreign policy.

In September, the Supreme Court lifted a nationwide halt to the policy that was imposed by a federal judge in another case that is currently before a panel in the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

The administra­tion has been relentless in rewriting rules of asylum, saying the system is rife with abuse. The rule at issue denies asylum to people who pass through another country on the way to the U.S.Mexico border without first seeking protection in that country and being denied.

Critics of the administra­tion’s policy hailed the ruling, with Mitchell Reich, an attorney at Hogan Lovells who argued the case, calling it a “massive victory for asylumseek­ers and the rule of law.”

 ?? Elliot Spagat / Associated Press 2019 ?? Luz Bertila Zazueta, 75, hugs a Peruvian family in Tijuana whose number was called to claim U.S. asylum.
Elliot Spagat / Associated Press 2019 Luz Bertila Zazueta, 75, hugs a Peruvian family in Tijuana whose number was called to claim U.S. asylum.

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