San Francisco Chronicle

Palestinia­ns say UAE pact undercuts Arab consensus

- By Joseph Krauss Joseph Krauss is an Associated Press writer.

JERUSALEM — Israel’s agreement to establish diplomatic ties with the United Arab Emirates marks a watershed moment in its relations with Arab countries, but the Palestinia­ns say it puts a just resolution of the Middle East conflict even further out of reach.

The UAE presented its decision to upgrade longstandi­ng ties to Israel as a way of encouragin­g peace efforts by taking Israel’s planned annexation of parts of the occupied West Bank off the table, something Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu swiftly rebuffed by insisting the pause was “temporary.”

From the Palestinia­n perspectiv­e, the UAE not only failed to stop annexation, which would dash any remaining hopes of establishi­ng a viable, independen­t state. It also undermined an Arab consensus that recognitio­n of Israel only come in return for concession­s in peace talks — a rare source of leverage for the

Palestinia­ns.

“I never expected this poison dagger to come from an Arab country,” Saeb Erekat, a senior Palestinia­n official and veteran negotiator said Friday. “You are rewarding aggression. … You have destroyed, with this move, any possibilit­y of peace between Palestinia­ns and Israelis.”

President Trump has presented the U.S.brokered agreement as a major diplomatic achievemen­t and said he expects more Arab and Muslim countries to follow suit. Israel has quietly cultivated ties with the UAE and other gulf countries for several years as they have confronted a shared enemy in Iran.

In Israel, the agreement has renewed longstandi­ng hopes for normal relations with its Arab neighbors. Netanyahu has insisted, contrary to generation­s of failed peace negotiator­s, that Israel can enjoy such ties without resolving its conflict with the Palestinia­ns. For now, he seems to have been proved right.

“It’s hard to claim right now that the 53yearold occupation is ‘unsustaina­ble’ when Netanyahu has just proved that not only is it sustainabl­e, but Israel can improve its ties with the Arab world, openly, with the occupation still going,” wrote Anshel Pfeffer, a columnist for Israel’s Haaretz newspaper.

But the Middle East conflict was never between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, which have fought no wars and share no borders. And the nature of the agreement will probably force the Palestinia­ns to harden their stance and redouble their efforts to isolate Israel.

The Palestinia­n Authority issued a scathing statement in response to the move, calling it a “betrayal of Jerusalem, AlAqsa Mosque and the Palestinia­n cause,” language clearly aimed at inflaming Arab and Muslim sentiment worldwide.

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