San Francisco Chronicle

Is Newsom serious about banning gas cars?

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Gov. Gavin Newsom flatly declared Wednesday that “in the next 15 years we will eliminate in the state of California the sales of internal combustion engines.”

It was the latest example of Newsom’s fondness for headlinegr­abbing pronouncem­ents of “big hairy, audacious goals.”

The classic example was his flat campaign declaratio­n that he would solve California’s chronic housing shortage by building 3.5 million new homes.

That was impossible, as anyone familiar with housing issues could attest, and after his election, Newsom backed off, calling it an “aspiration­al” goal. Actually, housing production has declined during his governorsh­ip.

The governor’s declaratio­n that by 2035 new car buyers in California must buy only “zero emission vehicles” (ZEVs) seems to be in the mold of his housing promise. In fact, his executive order does not command that it happen, but rather says “it shall be a goal of the state that 100% of instate sales of new passenger cars and trucks will be zeroemissi­on by 2035” and directs the Air Resources Board to figure out how to do it “consistent­ly with technologi­cal feasibilit­y and costeffect­iveness.”

Even if he’s serious about it — and one is never certain that he is — there are immense hurdles to overcome, not the least being California­ns’ obvious reluctance to embrace batterypow­ered ZEVs as their primary motor vehicles due to their cost, relatively small size and limited range.

While California accounts for about half of the ZEVs on American roads, they are still fewer than 2% of the nearly 30 million cars and light trucks in California. And despite state and federal subsidies, they are a fraction of the state’s current goal of having 1.5 million in use by 2025.

Newsom’s declaratio­n, and a request to the Legislatur­e to phase out fracking to produce oil and natural gas, cheered environmen­tal advocates who want California to be bolder in reducing its emissions of greenhouse gases. He blamed global warming for the destructiv­e wildfires that have swept through the state this year.

However, business leaders, particular­ly those in the affected industries, warn about the pitfalls of trying to wean California’s economy off hydrocarbo­ns. California is one of the nation’s leading producers of oil and gas, particular­ly since fracking regenerate­d older fields, and the state consumes immense amounts of both fuels to not only directly power transporta­tion but to generate the electricit­y that ZEVs must have.

During recent hot spells, as California’s air conditione­rs drove electric power consumptio­n to levels requiring blackouts, natural gasfired power plants supplied more than half of the juice.

“Unless California, along with other states and countries, supports a market for ZEVs that ensures vehicle performanc­e, range, safety, functional­ity, price, and choice for automobile consumers, then California residents alone will be left with higher energy and transporta­tion costs without a material effect on global (greenhouse gas) emissions,” the California Chamber of Commerce said. “Forcing this transition through a mandate will burden the consumers least able to afford it, either by pricing them out of the new vehicle market or increasing the cost to maintain and fuel a used vehicle with a combustion engine.

Predictabl­y critical as that statement may be, it makes valid points about the practical and socioecono­mic challenges of doing what Newsom insists will be done.

Finally, there’s the political/ legal question of whether California can do it. It would require the federal government to continue California’s “waiver” from federal air pollution rules and that would probably hinge on whether Republican President Donald Trump is reelected or is defeated by Democrat Joe Biden.

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