San Francisco Chronicle

Deaths rise as fighting escalates

- By Avet Demourian Avet Demourian is an Associated Press writer.

YEREVAN, Armenia — Death and injury tolls rose Tuesday as fighting between Armenian and Azerbaijan­i forces raged for a third week over the separatist territory of NagornoKar­abakh, and the United States urged both sides to adhere to a ceasefire reached over the weekend.

NagornoKar­abakh military officials said 16 servicemen were killed, bringing the total number of dead among troops to 532 since Sept. 27, when the fighting flared up in the decadesold conflict.

Azerbaijan hasn’t disclosed its military losses, and the overall toll is likely to be much higher with both sides regularly claiming to have inflicted significan­t military casualties.

Azerbaijan­i authoritie­s said 42 civilians have been killed on their side since the start of the fighting. NagornoKar­abakh human rights ombudsman Artak Beglaryan late Monday reported at least 31 civilian deaths in the breakaway region in the past two weeks. Hundreds have been wounded.

The deadly clashes marked the biggest escalation of the conflict over NagornoKar­abakh, which lies in Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since the end of a separatist war in 1994.

Foreign ministers from Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a ceasefire deal that took effect Saturday. The plan was brokered by Russia, which has a security pact with Armenia, although Moscow also has cultivated warm ties with Azerbaijan and seeks to mediate in the conflict.

Both Armenia and Azerbaijan have accused each other of continued attacks in violation of the agreement.

On Tuesday, Azerbaijan­i officials said Armenian forces shelled some of its regions, and NagornoKar­abakh officials said Azerbaijan launched “largescale military operations” along the front line.

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