San Francisco Chronicle

Music startup changes business model in pandemic

- By Paul Sullivan

Sarah Figueroa had worked for several years to build a company, called Geojam, that would connect fans at concerts and give sponsors a look at what was working and what wasn’t.

“The dream was to connect people through music, in real life,” Figueroa said. “I’m at a concert. You’re also a fan. Let’s link up.”

Geojam, started last year, was going to meld her interests in social media, marketing, live events and music. The company planned a 50college tour at the start of this year to test the idea.

“We had artists at every single school,” she said. “Colleges were competing to win a free concert. Our investors were so excited.”

Then, of course, the pandemic happened.

Yet for Geojam, that wasn’t the end of the story. While the pandemic vastly curtailed live events — which, like the hospitalit­y, restaurant and travel industries, ground to a nearhalt — the company and the artists found a way to come together.

In March, Figueroa decided to use her company’s technology to directly connect artists with their fans, with a similar engagement model. More social media interactio­ns around a particular artist equated to greater reward points for fans, who could exchange them for interactio­ns with an artist, like oneonone FaceTime calls, Zoom cooking classes or even an appearance in an advertisin­g campaign.

What Figueroa, her two cofounders and investors were able to do isn’t going to work for everyone. But their approach may offer useful lessons to other entreprene­urs regardless of their wealth and experience. And those lessons may come in handy as coronaviru­s cases rise again and small businesses that have made it this far struggle to

get through a tough winter.

Have the business offer a variety of things to users: Geojam was not Figueroa’s first venture. At age 26, she already had a hit ( Undorm, which she started while in college to advertise apartments to college students and social organizati­ons), a miss ( Lenzjam, which she called a tooearly version of TikTok) and one soso venture ( One Box Agency, a music marketing agency that gave her the idea for Geojam).

She was eager to test the concept of rewarding fans for their enthusiasm while compensati­ng artists and turning a profit. In the liveevent model, there would have been plenty of sponsor cash to support Geojam’s planned data mining of fans’ reactions to sponsors’ marketing efforts. It was the kind of informatio­n that sponsors are eager to have.

When the pandemic derailed that, Geojam began tracking how often fans were streaming particular artists, for example, and rewarding them with the points. At the same time, it paid artists for their time — money that came from outside investors.

“We’re still tracking what events people are attending through livestream­s,” Figueroa said. “We can also see what things they’re viewing and purchasing in the jam shop.”

That’s useful data she would not have had otherwise. She learned, for example, that fans of electronic music would rather get unique merchandis­e than have a direct experience with an artist. As a result, Geojam asked Dylan Matthew, an electronic musician, to create a custom jean jacket to promote his new EP.

Have artists at different points in their careers:

When Geojam made changes, it meant different things for artists at different points in their careers.

Geojam enabled Yung Pinch, a young hiphop artist with a following in California beach culture, to connect with fans through FaceTime and earn money for each video call he did.

“I’ve always been superinter­active with my fans,” he said. “A DM now and again. But this is definitely new.”

He’s also played video games with fans and is running a contest to be in a music video. It’s a far cry from touring, when he would meet fans after a show. But it’s a way to stay engaged and keep himself busy, he said.

The company has helped artists who are establishe­d in other areas use this time to go in new directions. Ava Michelle, who starred in the Netflix film “Tall Girl,” used Geojam to connect her film fans with new music she was releasing. It has also helped her connect her fans to the different brands she endorses, she said.

A more establishe­d artist like rapper Machine Gun Kelly used Geojam to introduce his new album, “Tickets to My Downfall.” Before the pandemic, Machine Gun Kelly was doing hundreds of concerts a year, said his manager, Andre Cisco.

“We’re usually one of the top five touring artists in the world,” Cisco said. “Once the reality of the pandemic hit, we realized we had to keep the boat moving.”

There are now two billboards up in Los Angeles with an image of Machine Gun Kelly from his album and fans, shot separately, next to him. “It just seemed like something that would appeal to our fans,” Cisco said. “With limited shows, we want to keep as much energy in the fan base as we can and give them the incentive to listen to records and get onceinalif­etime opportunit­ies.”

Figueroa was then able to show his record label that they could get significan­t fan support for a fraction of the cost of a normal marketing campaign. “The billboards are an 80% reduction of what

MGK would normally cost to promote on social media,” she said. “We’re investing in his promotion so we can build case studies of how these experience­s work and charge for these experience­s going forward.”

Keep asking for money:

While the products and experience­s are free to fans, they’re not free to do. The company needs money to pay the artists and the companies it works with.

Figueroa was raising the company’s initial round of investment­s when the pandemic struck. She ended up raising $ 350,000 in the worst of the lockdown and closed the funding round at $ 1.65 million.

“I think the investors analyzed the deck more” before Zoom calls, she said. “There was a little less emotion in the meeting.” The company was testing its technology, “so they were looking at what we had. It was also helpful that we only had $ 350,000 left in our round.”

Jeffrey D’Alessio, an independen­t investor who made the last investment of the round six weeks ago, said he got to know the company in the pandemic and had not met any of the principals in person. But he made the investment after several Zoom calls because he was impressed with how they had adapted the platform.

“They had the knowledge, the marketing ability and the strategy to go one way,” he said. “Considerin­g the pandemic, they went another way. That did not dilute all the other things they did.

They already had strong relationsh­ips with top artists.”

Brian Mac Mahon, who runs Expert Dojo, which invests in companies owned by women or immigrants, made his investment in Geojam at the start of the pandemic. He said he had invested $ 100,000 and planned to make future investment­s.

“When they came to us, they said artists need to have deeper relationsh­ips with fans and those who do will have more fans and make more money,” he said. “I loved the idea prepandemi­c. To me, they haven’t pivoted; it’s the digital engagement with fans that will determine success or failure.”

Bring in an advisory board:

Going it alone is never easy. Figueroa had an advisory board in place long before the pandemic hit. And she was able to lean on its members when the pandemic changed her business.

One was Marcie Allen, who has arranged sponsorshi­ps for live events like South by Southwest and Billy Joel’s extended residency at Madison Square Garden.

“I’ve worked for her for several years and knew that she would be able to pivot,” said Allen, who also teaches at New York University. “They’re in essence a tool provided to artists and their managers to create unique experience­s. Now they’re providing revenue streams for artists and a promotiona­l opportunit­y.”

 ?? Jenna Schoenefel­d / New York Times ?? Sarah Figueroa started Geojam with the goal of connecting fans at concerts. Now she tries to connect them to the artists.
Jenna Schoenefel­d / New York Times Sarah Figueroa started Geojam with the goal of connecting fans at concerts. Now she tries to connect them to the artists.

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