San Francisco Chronicle

Facebook to acquire startup Kustomer

- By Mike Isaac

Facebook is facing the glare of regulators for buying up promising startups and neutralizi­ng them as a competitiv­e threat. But that hasn’t stopped the social network from shelling out for more companies.

The Menlo Park company announced Monday that it plans to acquire Kustomer, a customer relationsh­ip management startup, to help it build its ecommerce business. The deal values Kustomer at close to $ 1 billion, said two people with knowledge of the talks. Kustomer, from New York, had raised roughly $ 170 million in venture funding, according to data compiled by Crunchbase.

The deal, subject to regulatory approval, could provide businesses and customers more support for interactio­ns that occur on Facebook and its other apps, such as WhatsApp, In

stagram and Facebook Messenger. More than 175 million people contact businesses using WhatsApp, Facebook said.

“Messaging provides a better overall customer experience and drives sales for businesses,” Dan Levy and Matt Idema, executives at Facebook and WhatsApp, said in a company blog post.

Facebook announced the deal even as the Federal Trade Commission and dozens of states prepare antitrust lawsuits against the company for maintainin­g its power through past mergers of nascent competitor­s. The FTC and state attorneys general are expected to announce plans for legal action against the social network within days, several people briefed on the cases have said.

The cases are likely to focus on how Facebook came to dominate social media through its $ 1 billion acquisitio­n of Instagram in 2012 and its $ 18 billion purchase of WhatsApp in 2014, they said. The companies were not directly competing with Facebook at the time, but have since become highly popular apps with billions of users. A Kustomer deal, which would follow a $ 400 million acquisitio­n of GIF maker Giphy this year, could heighten regulatory scrutiny of Facebook.

A Facebook spokesman said there remains plenty of competitio­n in technology, especially as Kustomer is not a social networking app and is adjacent to the social network’s main business.

“This deal is about providing more choices and better products for consumers,” the spokesman said in a statement. “The key to Facebook’s success has always been innovation, with M& A being just a part of our overall business strategy, and we will continue to demonstrat­e to regulators that competitio­n in the technology sector is vibrant.”

Founded in 2015, Kustomer built a business by simplifyin­g the backend software used by many Fortune 500 companies to serve customers. The startup has presented itself as an alternativ­e to other customer service software companies like Zendesk and Oracle. Kustomer’s investors include Battery Ventures, Canaan Partners and Redpoint Ventures.

Facebook said Kustomer’s software could help support millions of business conversati­ons, making it easier for customer support representa­tives to view and service the interactio­ns.

In particular, Facebook’s WhatsApp messaging app, which has more than 1 billion users, has expanded to business messaging services. In recent months, WhatsApp built a special app for businesses as customers in Latin America, Southeast Asia and elsewhere increasing­ly conduct transactio­ns through messaging apps. In India, where more people are buying smartphone­s and using WhatsApp, the messaging app sees an opportunit­y to expand its digital commerce offerings.

The demand for managing digital relationsh­ips with customers has also grown because of the coronaviru­s pandemic. Millions of people, having gone into quarantine or sheltering at home, have migrated to buying goods and communicat­ing with businesses virtually rather than doing so in person. That has led to a boom in deals for the makers of customer relationsh­ip software and workplace collaborat­ion tools.

Salesforce, another company that sells customer service software, for instance, has been in talks to acquire Slack, the workplace productivi­ty software provider, said two people with knowledge of the situation. A deal could be announced as soon as Tuesday, they said.

If completed, Slack would be Salesforce’s largest acquisitio­n and among the biggest in the software industry. Slack was valued at more than $ 24 billion on Monday. Last year Salesforce acquired Tableau, a data analytics provider, for nearly $ 16 billion.

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