San Francisco Chronicle

Protesters keep up the pressure despite violence

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MANDALAY, Myanmar — About a thousand demonstrat­ors against last month’s military seizure of power in Myanmar emerged cautiously Tuesday onto the streets of the country’s secondbigg­est city, those in the vanguard carrying homemade shields bearing images of the threefinge­red salute, the movement’s symbol of defiance.

The protest in Mandalay took place even though security forces have shown little reluctance to use lethal force to break up crowds. Those who marched gathered for just a few minutes before dispersing to avoid a possible confrontat­ion with riot police. Another group made a mobile protest, driving through the streets on motorbikes.

The protesters have adapted their tactics in response to escalating violence from security forces, including the firing of live ammunition at crowds. The government’s crackdown has left more than 50 protesters dead but has failed to slow the widespread protests against the Feb. 1 coup that ousted the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi.

A school principal involved in the protest movement died Tuesday from unknown causes after being taken into custody by security forces, according to media reports and an activist who knew him.

The death of Zaw Myat Lin in custody was the second in recent days. He was a member of Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy party.

The deaths of Zaw Myat Lin and Khin Maung Latt, a party activist detained on Saturday night whose body was retrieved from a military hospital the next day, have raised questions about whether the government is torturing and killing detainees. Witnesses said Khin Maung Latt’s body had wounds consistent with torture, according to New Yorkbased Human Rights Watch.

Nighttime hours have become increasing­ly dangerous. Police and army units routinely range through neighborho­ods, shooting randomly to intimidate residents and making targeted arrests.

According to the based Assistance Associatio­n for Political Prisoners, more than 1,850 people have been arrested in connection with the coup. Dozens of journalist­s have been arrested, including Thein Zaw of the Associated Press, who has been charged under a public order law that carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

In what has become a daily occurrence, protest marches were held Tuesday in cities and towns across the country, according to local news reports and social media.

Protests occurred in Ye, a town in Mon State in southern Myanmar; Kyaukpadau­ng, a town in central Myanmar; Mohnyin, a town in Kachin State in the north; and Myeik Taung, in the southeast. The authoritie­s reportedly used force in each case.

 ?? Associated Press ?? An anticoup protester sprays water on makeshift metal shields to cool them down in the hot weather of Yangon, Myanmar. The government’s crackdown has killed more than 50 protesters.
Associated Press An anticoup protester sprays water on makeshift metal shields to cool them down in the hot weather of Yangon, Myanmar. The government’s crackdown has killed more than 50 protesters.

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