San Francisco Chronicle

Doctor faces charges of overprescr­ibing of opioids

- By Vanessa Arredondo Vanessa Arredondo is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: vanessa.arredondo@sfchronicl­e.com Twitter: @v_anana

A San Jose physician charged with illegally distributi­ng opioids and committing health care fraud in 2018 issued 8,201 prescripti­ons in a year for large quantities of narcotics, according to the U.S. District Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California.

Donald Siao, 55, of San Jose, faces three counts of illegal distributi­on of hydrocodon­e and one count of illegal distributi­on of oxycodone pills, officials said in a release. Siao was also charged with two counts of health care fraud.

State officials began investigat­ing Siao’s practice after a prescripti­onmonitori­ng system identified him as a high prescriber of narcotics, citing 8,201 prescripti­ons he wrote in a recent year for large quantities of hydrocodon­e, oxycodone and other opioids, muscle relaxants and benzodiaze­pine, prosecutor­s said.

Siao faces up to 20 years in prison and a maximum fine of $1 million if he is convicted of illegal distributi­on. If convicted of health care fraud, he will face up to an additional 10 years in prison and a maximum fine of $250,000.

According to the complaint, undercover law enforcemen­t agents posed as new patients and met with Siao at his medical practice during an investigat­ion conducted by the FBI and the Drug Enforcemen­t Administra­tion.

The agents said they “vaguely” complained of pain and were prescribed hydrocodon­e or oxycodone after little to no physical examinatio­n. Initial and subsequent visits lasted about two minutes, and Siao continued prescribin­g the medicine and increasing the doses in followup appointmen­ts, agents said.

One agent said Siao prescribed him 30 pills of Norco — a hydrocodon­e brand name — following an eightsecon­d physical examinatio­n. In a followup visit, the agent requested larger prescripti­ons, telling Siao that he had given away pills to his employees as work incentives and had run out of pills when he went to a concert. Siao allegedly wrote him a prescripti­on for 90

Norco pills during his last visit.

Another agent said he requested a larger prescripti­on of hydrocodon­e from Siao so that he could repay debts by selling the pills.

Siao is out of custody on bond. He is expected to appear in court on Wednesday to review bond conditions and on April 19 to hear the status of his indictment.

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