Ahmed Jibril — led radical Palestinian breakaway group
DAMASCUS, Syria — Ahmed Jibril, leader of a breakaway Palestinian faction that carried out hijackings, bombings and other attacks against Israeli targets in the 1970s and 1980s, has died in Damascus, his group and Syrian state TV reported on Wednesday. He was 83.
The Popular Front for the Liberation of PalestineGeneral Command said Jibril had been sick for months and died at a Damascus hospital. It didn’t offer details. Khaled AbdulMejid, who runs another Damascusbased Palestinian faction, said Jibril suffered from a heart condition.
The son of a Palestinian father and a Syrian mother, Jibril was born in Jaffa in 1938, in what was then Britishruled Palestine. His family later moved to Syria, where he became an officer in the Syrian army and acquired Syrian nationality.
Jibril founded the PFLP in the late 1950s but broke away over ideological disputes. In 1968, he founded the proSyrian breakaway PFLPGC, which briefly joined the Palestine Liberation Organization, but left the umbrella group in 1974, amid sharp disagreements with PLO leader Yasser Arafat.
Jibril was a vehement opponent of peace talks with Israel. His group became known for some of the more headlinegrabbing attacks against Israel, including the hijacking an El Al jetliner in 1968 and machine gunning another at Zurich airport in 1969. In 1970, it planted a time bomb on a Swissair jet that blew up on a flight from Zurich to Tel Aviv, killing all 47 on aboard.
The Damascusbased group also carried out attacks against Israel from its bases in Lebanon. During Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon, the PFLPGC captured three Israeli soldiers and negotiated their release in exchange for more than 1,100 Palestinian, Lebanese and Syrian prisoners in 1985. One dramatic attack in 1987 was carried out by two of his fighters who crossed from Lebanon into Israel on hanggliders and killed six Israeli soldiers. The attack was considered as one of the triggers for the first intifada.
The group is considered a terrorist organization by the United States and other Western countries.
Jibril’s son Jihad was killed in an attack in 2002 in Beirut, for which the group blamed Israel. He was head of the PFLPGC military wing at the time.
During Syria’s civil war that erupted following peaceful protests in 2011, Jibril’s group supported Syrian President Bashar Assad’s troops. His fighters battled alongside Syrian troops against opposition groups in Damascus’ Yarmouk Camp.
Jibril is survived by four daughters and three sons.