San Francisco Chronicle

Alameda sheriff not fit for office

- By Cat Brooks Cat Brooks is an awardwinni­ng actress, playwright, executive director of the Justice Teams Network, cofounder of the Anti PoliceTerr­or Project and cohost of UpFront on KPFA.

Last week, activists supporting the family of Steven Taylor — who was killed by San Leandro police on April 18, 2020 — caught Alameda County Sheriff ’s Sgt. David Shelby openly admitting to blasting a Taylor Swift song in order to stop them from posting an encounter with him online. Shelby hoped YouTube’s terms of service, which don’t allow posts with copyrighte­d music, would shield him from accountabi­lity.

Whoops. The video went viral, instead.

The Alameda County Sheriff ’s Office became a global punchline in the aftermath, but the department’s consistent­ly egregious behavior is no laughing matter. And efforts like Shelby’s to avoid public scrutiny are hardly the worst of it.

The Sheriff ’s Office and its deputies run the Santa Rita Jail in Dublin. With the closure of Oakland’s city jail, Santa Rita is one of the only incarcerat­ion facilities in the Bay Area and serves as a holding cell for people awaiting trial — sometimes for years on end. With approximat­ely 2,200 inmates, it is one of the largest jails or prisons in America.

Fifty people have died at Santa Rita since 2014. For perspectiv­e, that gives Santa Rita a higher death rate than Los Angeles County’s infamous jail system, the largest in the country.

The Alameda County Sheriff ’s Office says the majority of these deaths were suicides or caused by “preexistin­g medical conditions.”

The streets have a saying, too: “If it happened inside, it wasn’t suicide.”

DuJuan Armstrong was doing “weekend time” at Santa Rita under a court order on a Friday afternoon in 2018. He was due to come home on Sunday, but died of asphyxiati­on after deputies used a spit mask and body restraints on him during a mental health crisis. An Alameda County District Attorney’s Office official report contradict­ed the initial story of the Sheriff ’s Office — including that Armstrong died of a drug overdose. Sheriff ’s spokespers­on Sgt. Ray Kelly claimed Armstrong was in conflict with deputies at the time he checked in, but the report revealed he did not begin having difficulti­es until 24 hours later. When Armstrong’s mother, Barbara Doss, finally got access to her son’s body, it demonstrat­ed signs of extreme violence, including inexplicab­le bruises.

Christian Madrigal was having a mental health crisis. His family wanted him to return to a mental health facility, but he wouldn’t go. So they called the police for help. Instead of a mental health facility, he was taken to Santa Rita Jail, where he was chained to a cell door — in violation of the facility’s restraint policy. The official story was Madrigal strangled himself with the chains the deputies used to restrain him. He died later at Eden Medical Center in Hayward. Madrigal had a lacerated spleen and liver and bruising all over his body, signifying he was possibly beaten while in custody.

Candace Steel was incarcerat­ed in Santa Rita Jail while she was pregnant with her daughter. When she went into labor, guards ignored her screams. She gave birth, alone, on a dirty concrete floor with nothing but her jail jumpsuit to wrap her newborn child in.

Fernando Soria was incarcerat­ed in Santa Rita when he apparently angered the guards. They responded by soliciting another incarcerat­ed person to “gas” him, according to a lawsuit. Gassing is spraying another human being with urine and feces. Soria was then not allowed to shower for days. His inmate attacker was rewarded with extra food and special clothes.

In April, the U.S. Department of Justice released a report stating there was “reasonable cause” to believe that conditions at the jail violated both the U.S. Constituti­on and the Americans with Disabiliti­es Act. Rather than providing people in crisis with appropriat­e mental health services, the jail uses solitary confinemen­t (which a United Nations report said is torture) or ships them to other punitive facilities.

Activists and impacted family members have been screaming to no avail that Santa Rita is a torture chamber and needs to be shut down. But the deaths continue, with two suicides already this year.

The department has been allowed to act with impunity under the watch of Sheriff Greg Ahern because no one holds him accountabl­e. The sheriff is an elected position. He isn’t hired and can’t be fired. The Alameda County Board of Supervisor­s is supposed to watch over his budget — a whopping $500 million — but rather than use those purse strings as a lever for accountabi­lity, the supervisor­s continue to funnel money into a corrupt, violent and oftendeadl­y institutio­n.

The good news is that Ahern is up for reelection in November 2022 — and for the first time in decades, he has a challenger. I don’t know much about his opponent, JoAnn Walker. This is not an endorsemen­t. But I do know that jail isn’t supposed to be a death sentence. The families of DuJuan Armstrong, Melvin Stubbs Jr., Christian Madrigal, Jessica St. Louis and the dozens of others who have died, been tortured and maimed, deserve justice.

Prior to 1989, any community member could run for sheriff, but for the past 31 years, only individual­s with law enforcemen­t experience have been able to seek the seat — effectivel­y locking out community members, reducing or eliminatin­g the number of challenger­s and gridlockin­g reform efforts. State Sen. Scott Wiener is attempting to return qualificat­ions to pre1989 standards with SB271, but that legislatio­n has become a twoyear bill and won’t return until the next legislativ­e session.

Until then, it seems the best chance for reform is for Ahern to lose a seat he clearly doesn’t deserve to sit in.

 ?? Courtesy Anti Police-Terror Project ?? Alameda County Sheriff ’s Sgt. David Shelby thought Taylor Swift could keep a video of an encounter from going viral.
Courtesy Anti Police-Terror Project Alameda County Sheriff ’s Sgt. David Shelby thought Taylor Swift could keep a video of an encounter from going viral.

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