San Francisco Chronicle

U.S. death toll from COVID tops 800,000

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The U.S. death toll from COVID-19 topped 800,000 on Tuesday, a once-unimaginab­le figure seen as doubly tragic, given that more than 200,000 of those lives were lost after the vaccine became available practicall­y for the asking last spring.

The number of deaths, as compiled by Johns Hopkins University, is about equal to the population of Atlanta and St. Louis combined, or Minneapoli­s and Cleveland put together. It is roughly equivalent to how many Americans die each year from heart disease or stroke.

The United States has the highest reported toll of any country.

The U.S. accounts for approximat­ely 4% of the world’s population but about 15% of the 5.3 million known deaths from the coronaviru­s since the outbreak began in China two years ago.

The true death toll in the U.S. and around the world is believed to significan­tly higher because of cases that were overlooked or concealed.

Health experts lament that many of the deaths in the United States were especially heartbreak­ing because they were preventabl­e by way of the vaccine, which became available in mid-December a year ago and was thrown open to all adults by mid-April of this year.

About 200 million Americans are fully vaccinated, or just over 60% of the population. That is well short of what scientists say is needed to keep the virus in check.

When the vaccine was first rolled out, the country’s death toll stood at about 300,000.

27 discharged for shots refusal

The Air Force has discharged 27 people for refusing to get the COVID-19 vaccine, making them what officials believe are the first service members to be removed for disobeying the mandate to get the shots. The Air Force gave its forces until Nov. 2 to get the vaccine, and thousands have either refused or sought an exemption.

The Pentagon earlier this year required the vaccine for all members of the military, including active duty, National Guard and the Reserves. Each of the services set its own deadlines and procedures for the mandate, and the Air Force set the earliest deadline.

Study says pill cuts risk of death

A highly anticipate­d study of Pfizer’s COVID pill confirmed that it helps stave off severe disease, the company announced Tuesday. Pfizer said that if given within three days of the onset of symptoms, Paxlovid reduced the risk of hospitaliz­ation and death by 89%. If given within five days, the risk was reduced almost as much, to 88%.

The results, based on an analysis of 2,246 unvaccinat­ed volunteers at high risk of severe disease, largely match the company’s initial, smaller analysis of the clinical trial, released last month.

The New York-based pharmaceut­ical company also said its antiviral pill worked in laboratory studies against the omicron variant, which is surging in South Africa and Europe and is expected to dominate U.S. cases in the weeks ahead.

Vaccine plant to open in 2024

Australia’s government said Tuesday it plans to start making mRNA vaccines at home with a new plant that could produce up to 100 million doses each year.

The announceme­nt came as coronaviru­s cases in Sydney and surroundin­g areas jumped, driven in part by the omicron variant. The new factory would be built in Victoria state in a partnershi­p between vaccine manufactur­er Moderna and the federal and state government­s. It is expected to open by 2024.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the plant would produce vaccines for potential future pandemics and seasonal health issues such as the flu. He said the locally produced vaccines could also help also the Pacific region, which Australia has

already been supplying.

SOUTH KOREA Death tolls rise as virus gains speed

South Korea on Tuesday marked its deadliest day of the pandemic as an unrelentin­g, delta-driven spread stretched hospitals thin and left people dying while waiting for beds. Health experts warn that the medical system is quickly approachin­g its limits and that fatalities could worsen if the government continues to be slow and hesitant in tightening social distancing.

The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency said 94 patients died in the past 24 hours.

The 5,567 new infections were the highest yet for a Tuesday — daily tallies are usually smaller at the start of the week because of fewer tests on weekends — indicating the virus has continued to gain speed after the government moderately tightened social distancing last week.

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 ?? Ahn Young-joon / Associated Press ?? South Koreans line up for coronaviru­s testing at a public health center in Seoul. New infections are rising and breaking records daily. As a result, there have been long lines at testing stations.
Ahn Young-joon / Associated Press South Koreans line up for coronaviru­s testing at a public health center in Seoul. New infections are rising and breaking records daily. As a result, there have been long lines at testing stations.

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