Pope pushes more Vatican reforms

ROME — Pope Francis on Thursday removed the head of the Vatican office that handles migration, the environment and COVID-19 issues, and put a trusted cardinal and one of the Holy See’s most influential nuns at the helm temporarily.

Francis thanked Cardinal Peter Turkson for his five years of service but decided on new leadership following the results of an internal investigation, the Vatican said.

Francis created the Dicastery for Integral Human Development in 2016 by merging four existing Vatican offices that handled migration issues, the Vatican’s charity work and its justice and peace initiatives.

The office handles the dossiers closest to Francis’ heart. It was responsible for some of the early drafts of his 2015 encyclical on the environment, was instrumental in the runup to his synod on the Amazon rain forest, and most recently has housed the pope’s COVID-19 Commission, which aims to serve local churches in responding to the pandemic.

But in a sign Francis had other plans down the line, he decided in 2019 to make a cardinal out of one of Turkson’s deputies, Michael Czerny. It was a clear break from Vatican protocol that sees only one cardinal per Vatican office. Czerny, a Czech-born Canadian and a Jesuit like the pope, had been in charge of the office’s migration section and now takes over the whole operation.

His deputy will be Sister Alessandra Smerilli, an Italian economist who has spearheaded the Vatican’s COVID-19 response and is now one of the highest-profile women in the Vatican bureaucracy.