San Francisco Chronicle

Biden: U.S. would defend Taiwan

- By Zolan Kanno-Youngs and Peter Baker Zolan Kanno-Youngs and Peter Baker are New York Times writers.

TOKYO — President Biden indicated Monday that he would use military force to defend Taiwan if it were ever attacked by China, dispensing with the “strategic ambiguity” traditiona­lly favored by U.S. presidents and repeating even more unequivoca­lly statements that his staff tried to walk back in the past.

At a news conference with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan during a visit to Tokyo, Biden suggested that he would be willing to go further on behalf of Taiwan than he has in helping Ukraine, where he has provided tens of billions of dollars in arms as well as intelligen­ce assistance to help defeat Russian invaders but refused to send U.S. troops.

“You didn’t want to get involved in the Ukraine conflict militarily for obvious reasons,” a reporter said to Biden. “Are you willing to get involved militarily to defend Taiwan if it comes to that?”

“Yes,” Biden answered flatly. “You are?” the reporter followed up.

“That’s the commitment we made,” he said.

The president’s declaratio­n, offered without caveat or clarificat­ion, set the stage for fresh tensions between the United States and China, which insists that Taiwan is a part of its territory and cannot exist as a sovereign nation. It also surprised some members of Biden’s own administra­tion, who did not expect him to promise such unvarnishe­d resolve. The United States has historical­ly warned China against using force against Taiwan while generally remaining vague about how far it would go to aid the island in such a circumstan­ce.

The White House quickly tried to deny that the president meant what he seemed to be saying.

“As the president said, our policy has not changed,” the White House said in a statement to reporters. “He reiterated our ‘One China’ policy and our commitment to peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. He also reiterated our commitment under the Taiwan Relations Act to provide Taiwan with the military means to defend itself.”

But Biden’s comments went beyond simply reiteratin­g that the United States would provide Taiwan with arms, because the question was posed as a contrast to what he had done with Ukraine. The president made no effort to qualify what he intended when he agreed that he would “get involved militarily.”

Biden’s unscripted declaratio­n put Japan in a complicate­d position. A war with China carries enormous potential consequenc­es for Japan, which has disavowed armed conflict since its defeat in World War II.

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