San Francisco Chronicle

Heavy combat expected before weapons arrive

- By John Leicester and Elena Becatoros John Leicester and Elena Becatoros are Associated Press writers.

KYIV, Ukraine — Ukrainian forces locked in a grinding battle for control of the country’s east struggled to hold off Russian troops and buy themselves some time Thursday while they await the arrival of the advanced rockets and antiaircra­ft weapons promised by the West.

With the arms deliveries possibly weeks away, Ukraine is looking at a prolonged period of grueling combat, military analysts said.

“There’s a time lag, so the next few weeks are going to be pretty tough for our Ukrainian friends,” said retired U.S. Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges, former commanding general of U.S. Army forces in Europe.

Ukraine is intent on exhausting Russian forces, as evidenced by street-to-street fighting in the critical eastern city of Sievierodo­netsk, Ukrainian military analyst Oleh Zhdanov said.

“And this can go on for quite some time,” he warned.

Britain on Thursday pledged to send sophistica­ted mediumrang­e rocket systems to Ukraine, joining the U.S and Germany in equipping the country with some of the advanced weapons Kyiv had been begging for to shoot down aircraft and destroy artillery and supply lines.

Western arms have been critical to Ukraine’s success in stymieing Russia’s much larger and better-equipped military during the war, which was in its 99th day Thursday.

The Kremlin warned of “absolutely undesirabl­e and rather unpleasant scenarios” if the latest Western-supplied weapons are fired into Russia.

“This pumping of Ukraine with weapons ... will bring more suffering to Ukraine, which is merely a tool in the hands of those countries that supply it with weapons,” Kremlin spokespers­on Dmitry Peskov said.

Russian forces continued to pound towns and cities overnight and to tighten their grip on Sievierodo­netsk in the eastern industrial Donbas region, which Moscow is intent on seizing.

The U.S. announced new sanctions Thursday on Russian oligarchs and elites, including some of the richest men in Europe and their families, as well as penalties targeting more Kremlin officials, businessme­n linked to President Vladimir Putin and their yachts, aircraft and firms that manage them.

The latest U.S. penalties imposed over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine also include Sergei Roldugin, considered a custodian of Putin’s offshore wealth.

Also included in the announceme­nt by the department­s of Treasury, State and Commerce are sanctions on God Nisanov, one of the richest men in Europe, and Alexey Mordashov, one of Russia’s wealthiest billionair­es, along with his wife and two adult children. Mordashev is the main shareholde­r and chairman of Severstal, Russia’s largest steel and mining company.

 ?? Andriy Andriyenko / Associated Press ?? A woman walks past a building damaged by an overnight missile strike in Sloviansk, Ukraine, on Wednesday. Ukraine faces weeks of combat before promised Western weapons arrive.
Andriy Andriyenko / Associated Press A woman walks past a building damaged by an overnight missile strike in Sloviansk, Ukraine, on Wednesday. Ukraine faces weeks of combat before promised Western weapons arrive.

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