Santa Cruz Sentinel

IS widow convicted in 2015 terrorist attacks

- By Lori Hinnant

PARIS >> T he f ug it ive widow of an Islamic State gunman and a man described as his logisticia­n were convicted Wednesday of terrorism charges and sentenced to 30 years in prison in the trial of 14 people linked to the January 2015 Paris attacks against the satirical Charlie Hebdo newspaper and a kosher supermarke­t.

The verdict ends the three-month trial linked to the three days of killings across Paris claimed jointly by the Islamic State group and al- Qaida. During the proceeding­s, France was struck by new attacks, a wave of coronaviru­s infections among the defendants, and devastatin­g testimony bearing witness to bloodshed that continues to shake France.

Patrick Klugman, a lawyer for the survivors of the market attack, said the verdict sent a message to sympathize­rs. “We accuse the executione­r but ultimately it is worse to be his valet,” he said.

All three attackers died in police raids. The widow, Hayat Boumeddien­e, fled to Syria and is believed to still be alive. The two men who spirited her out of France are thought to be dead, although one received a sentence of life in prison just in case and the other was convicted separately.

Eleven others were present and all were convicted of the crime, with sentences ranging from 30 years for Boumeddien­e and Ali Riza Polat, described as the lieutenant of the virulently antiSemiti­c market attacker, Amédy Coulibaly, to four years with a simple criminal conviction.

The Jan. 7- 9, 2015, attacks in Paris left 17 dead along with the three gunmen. The 11 men standing trial formed a loose circle of friends and criminal acquaintan­ces who claimed any facilitati­ng they may have done was unwitting.

One gambled day and night during the threeday period, learning what had happened only after emerging blearily from the casino. Another was a pot- smoking ambulance driver. A third was a childhood friend of the market attacker, who got beaten to a pulp by the latter over a debt.

It was the coronaviru­s infection of Polat that forced the suspension of the trial for a month.

Polat’s lawyer, Isabelle Coutant-Peyre, described him as a scapegoat who knew nothing about Coulibaly’s plans. She said he would appeal.

“He knew from the beginning it was a fictional trial,” she said afterward.

In all, investigat­ors sifted through 37 million bits of phone data, according to video testimony by judicial police. Among the men cuffed behind the courtroom’s enclosed stands, flanked by masked and armed officers, were several who had exchanged dozens of texts or calls with Coulibaly in the days leading up to the attack.

Also testif ying were the widows of Chérif and Saïd Kouachi, the brothers who stormed Charlie Hebdo’s offices on Jan. 7, 2015, decimating the newspaper’s editorial staff in what they said was an act of vengeance for its publicatio­n of caricature­s of the Prophet Muhammad years before. The offices had been firebombed before and were unmarked, and editors had roundthe- clock protection. But it wasn’t enough.

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