Santa Cruz Sentinel

Iran says 2 UN watchdog devices at nuclear site turned off

- By Amir Vahdat and Jon Gambrell

TEHRAN, IRAN >> Iran turned off two surveillan­ce devices Wednesday used by U.N. inspectors to monitor the Islamic Republic's uranium enrichment, further escalating the crisis over its atomic program as Tehran's nuclear deal with world powers remains in tatters.

The move appeared to be a new pressure technique just before the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency's board of governors, meeting in Vienna, approved a resolution to criticize Iran put forward by Western nations. The censure deals with what the watchdog refers to as Iran's failure to provide “credible informatio­n” over nuclear material found at undeclared sites across the country.

But Iran's latest move, announced by state television, makes it even more difficult for inspectors to monitor Tehran's nuclear program. Nonprolife­ration experts have warned Iran now has enough uranium enriched close to weaponsgra­de levels to pursue an atomic bomb if it chooses to do so.

The state TV report, later repeated by other Iranian media, said authoritie­s deactivate­d the “beyond-safeguards cameras of the measuring Online Enrichment Monitor ... and flowmeter.” That apparently refers to the IAEA's online monitors that watch the enrichment of uranium gas through piping at enrichment facilities.

In 2016, the IAEA said it installed the device for the first time in Iran's undergroun­d Natanz nuclear facility, its main enrichment site, located some 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of the capital, Tehran. The device allowed for “aroundthe-clock monitoring” of the facility's cascades, a series of centrifuge­s hooked together to rapidly spin uranium gas to enrich it.

“Traditiona­l methods of sampling and analysis can take three weeks or longer, mostly because of the time it takes to ship the sample from Iran to the IAEA's laboratori­es in Austria,” the agency said at the time.

Iran is also enriching uranium at its undergroun­d Fordo facility, though the IAEA is not known to have installed these devices there.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran has so far had extensive cooperatio­n with the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency,” state TV said in its report Wednesday. “Unfortunat­ely, the agency, without considerin­g this cooperatio­n ... not only did not appreciate this cooperatio­n, but also considered it a duty of Iran.”

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