The specter of the noose

More African-American men, women and children were hanged, burned and dismembered per capita in Mississippi between the Civil War and World War II than in any other Southern state. This bloody sacrifice to white supremacy sprang immediately to mind recently when a white Mississippi state representative, Karl Oliver, railed in a post that elected officials in New Orleans deserved to be “lynched” for arranging to have four Confederate memorials removed from the city.

The Confederate monuments were erected in plazas throughout the South primarily during the height of Jim Crow rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when black Southerners were nonpersons, with no say in how such public spaces were used. Those who spoke out against the oppression often died in lynchings staged as public entertainment.

Oliver finally apologized on Monday. Oliver’s district includes the hamlet of Money, where Emmett Till, a 14-yearold black boy from Chicago, was kidnapped, mutilated and killed while visiting relatives in 1955.

That episode jump-started the civil rights movement and forced the country to finally confront the racial violence that had been a constant feature of African-American life in the Deep South.

Mississippi’s governor condemned Oliver’s statement, and the state’s House speaker stripped Oliver of a committee leadership position. The Legislative Black Caucus, however, is unwilling to let the matter go. It has called on Oliver to resign and has renewed its demand for the Legislature to finally dispatch the Confederate emblem from the state flag, which should have been done years ago. As Rep. Sonya WilliamsBarns, the Black Caucus chairwoman, said, finally discarding that emblem would represent an important step toward breaking with Mississippi’s toxic past.