Santa Fe New Mexican

Palestinia­ns clash with Israeli troops to protest declaratio­n

Trump’s Jerusalem decision ignites unrest across region

- By Isabel Kershner

JERUSALEM — Palestinia­ns clashed with Israeli forces in the West Bank and along the border with the Gaza Strip on Thursday, as widespread prediction­s of unrest were realized a day after President Donald Trump took the highrisk move of recognizin­g Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.

Hundreds of youths clashed with Israeli forces at checkpoint­s. In Gaza Strip, youths protested along the border fence, rallied in a central Gaza City park and burned tires in a refugee camp. Dozens were injured, at least one seriously.

After nightfall, two rockets were fired at Israel from Gaza. The Israeli military said they had fallen short and landed inside the Palestinia­n coastal territory.

The Israeli military said it was sending additional battalions to the West Bank in response to the protests.

Trump’s decision ignited other protests across the region, from the Palestinia­n refugee camps in Lebanon to Tunisia. Hundreds of Jordanians protested outside the U.S. Embassy in Amman and called for its closing, chanting, “America is the head of the snake.” At a news conference in Baghdad, Muqtada al-Sadr, an influentia­l Iraqi Shiite cleric, called for a unified “Arab Spring” against Israel. Jihadi groups from Somalia to Syria and from Yemen to Afghanista­n issued venomous statements about Trump’s decision.

In Palestinia­n areas, schools were closed, stores were shuttered and the public largely observed a general strike. The mood in the streets of downtown East Jerusalem, where there was a heavy Israeli police presence, was tense and sullen.

In the Gaza Strip, Ismail Haniya, the leader of Hamas, the Islamic militant group, called for a new intifada, or uprising, saying, “Trump will regret this decision.”

The Palestinia­ns have undertaken two major uprisings since the late 1990s, leading to hundreds of deaths on both sides, but many Palestinia­ns say they ultimately did little to advance their cause.

Trump’s recognitio­n of Jerusalem, which upended long-standing U.S. policy and broke with internatio­nal consensus, continued to draw condemnati­on from Arab and European leaders.

Critics have argued that unilateral­ly recognizin­g Israel’s claim to the city prejudged the outcome of any negotiatio­ns for a solution to the Israeli-Palestinia­n conflict. Palestinia­ns aspire for an independen­t state with East Jerusalem, which has holy sites sacred to Christians, Jews and Muslims, as its capital.

Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinia­n Authority, and other officials in the West Bank said the United States had disqualifi­ed itself from any mediating role.

Abbas has repeatedly stated that he does not want a third intifada on his watch. His Fatah party has called for nonviolent protests in the West Bank.

Federica Mogherini, the European Union’s top foreign policy official, warned that the decision would be damaging to the peace effort.

“President Trump’s announceme­nt on Jerusalem has a very worrying potential impact,” she said. “It has a very fragile context and the announceme­nt has the potential to send us backwards to even darker times than the ones we are already living in.”

In Beirut, Hassan Nasrallah, leader of the Lebanese militant organizati­on Hezbollah, called for government­s to withdraw their ambassador­s from Tel Aviv and take other steps that go beyond making statements.

U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said in Vienna that the United States is still committed to the peace process and that a two-state solution to resolve the conflict is still viable.

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