Santa Fe New Mexican

Cruelty to immigrants is bipartisan

- Ruben Pacheco is a policy analyst from Albuquerqu­e who has worked at think tanks in Washington, D.C., Albuquerqu­e, and Austin, Texas.

Recent video footage reveals that U.S. Border Patrol officers in Arizona vandalized water jugs and humanitari­an supplies on the U.S.-Mexico border. This state-sponsored violence results in the death of unknown numbers of desperate immigrants seeking opportunit­y in the United States. U.S. Customs and Border Patrol stated that they do not condone or support these actions, but the agency should be held responsibl­e for its role in interferin­g with humanitari­an aid.

These actions undermine the work of members of civil society who attempt to prevent immigrant deaths by leaving water for the thirst-stricken. Arizona-based advocacy groups No More Deaths and La Coalición de Derechos Humanos published a report revealing the destructio­n of more than 3,500 gallons of water intended for border crossers. The report analyzed a 64-month period and found pervasive vandalism and destructio­n of humanitari­an aid within an 800-squaremile desert corridor in Arizona. If nobody is held accountabl­e for this sinister practice, the value of liberal-democratic institutio­ns will be further compromise­d.

According to U.S. Customs and Border Patrol’s statistics, there were more than 7,000 border deaths between 1998 and the end of 2017. However, scavenging animals disperse human remains across the rugged terrain, making it impossible to determine reliable statistics.

Measuring rates of vandalism at water drop sites and comparing who may access the land, their findings indicate that “there is no statistica­lly significan­t difference in vandalism according to land jurisdicti­on. … Border Patrol is the only group that has regular access to and is consistent­ly present in all three land jurisdicti­ons.” The report does not claim that U.S. Customs and Border Patrol is responsibl­e for all of the vandalism, however it concludes that the only actors with “sufficient­ly large and consistent presence” within these lands are CBP officers.

Additional­ly, the report attempts to assess how much of the vandalism can be attributed to hunters. Its findings indicate that there is a vandalism-event rate of 9.3 percent during hunting season. However, during the offseason, it found a vandalism-event rate of 6.6 percent. This rate of 6.6 percent indicates that hunters are not responsibl­e for the majority of vandalism at the water drop sites.

As shocking as this conduct may seem, it is no accident that immigrants find themselves crossing the most remote and harsh areas of the borderland­s. Due to Clintonera policies known as Southwest Border Strategy, enforcemen­t along the border shifted to focus on the areas with the most unauthoriz­ed entries, forcing immigrants to cross through hostile areas of the Sonoran Desert, where temperatur­es reach highs of 118 degrees. Cruelty toward immigrants has long been been a bipartisan endeavor.

Alex Nowrasteh of the libertaria­n Cato Institute recently published a report titled, “Border Patrol Terminatio­n Rates: Discipline and Performanc­e Problems Signal Need for Reform.” His findings reveal that between 2006 and 2016, and with the exception of 2011, Customs and Border Patrol “agents were more likely to be terminated for discipline and performanc­e” than all other federal law enforcemen­t agencies.

While this may seem like the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol does a good job at disciplini­ng bad apples, the reality is that the internal affairs agency is incredibly small. In 2015, the ratio of internal affairs investigat­ors to law enforcemen­t officers was 271 to 1. By comparison, the New York Police Department has an internal affairs investigat­or-toofficer ratio of 65 to 1. Customs and Border Patrol is the nation’s largest police force, and the ratio of investigat­ors to officers should be at least the same as NYPD.

This type of hostility by law enforcemen­t demonstrat­es that hate has become institutio­nalized. Let this serve as a reminder that borders kill people. This is not a partisan problem. This is an American problem.

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