Santa Fe New Mexican

Official in Iran rejects changes to nuclear deal

- By Nasser Karimi and Jon Gambrell

TEHRAN, Iran — Iran’s foreign minister took to YouTube on Thursday to criticize President Donald Trump’s threat to withdraw from the nuclear deal, saying Iran will not “renegotiat­e or add onto” the atomic accord.

Mohammad Javad Zarif ’s video, which was also posted to Trump’s favorite social media platform, Twitter, takes his message to the masses after he earlier spoke to news outlets across the United States to defend the deal.

It comes as Trump has signaled he will withdraw from the agreement by May 12 if it is not renegotiat­ed and changed. Those changes have included proposals to limit Iran’s ballistic missile program, which Tehran says it has as a defensive deterrent.

The five-minute video shows Zarif behind his desk, delivering his message on the deal. He offers background first about the deal before laying into Trump and criticizin­g Europe for offering “the United States more concession­s from our pocket.”

“On 11 occasions since, the U.N. nuclear watchdog has confirmed that Iran has implemente­d all of its obligation­s,” Zarif, who studied in the U.S., says in American-accented English. “In contrast, the U.S. has consistent­ly violated the agreement, especially by bullying others from doing business with Iran.”

Zarif adds: “Let me make it absolutely clear once and for all: We will neither outsource our security nor will we renegotiat­e or add onto a deal we have already implemente­d in good faith.”

There was no immediate response from Washington.

The 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers saw Tehran limit its enrichment of uranium and number of spinning centrifuge­s, as well as hand over its stockpile of uranium and reconfigur­e a heavy-water reactor so it couldn’t produce plutonium. In exchange, Iran regained access to the global banking system and could sell its oil again on the world market.

Airplane manufactur­ers, carmakers and others have rushed into Iran after the accord. However, some Western firms have grown increasing­ly reluctant to enter the market, in part over Trump’s constant criticism on the campaign trail and from the White House on the deal.

While directly criticizin­g the U.S. and Europe, Zarif did appear to leave some wiggle room for possible negotiatio­ns, however.

“It is Iran, and not the West, that has serious grievances and much to demand,” Zarif says.

That comes as Iran’s hard-line Revolution­ary Guard continues to detain a number of dual nationals, Western citizens and others. Analysts and family members of dual nationals and others detained in Iran say hard-liners in the Islamic Republic’s security agencies use the prisoners as bargaining chips in negotiatio­ns with the West.

In his video, Zarif also appears to troll Trump as well by making a real estate analogy to the former developer.

“When you buy a house and move your family in it or demolish it to build a skyscraper, you cannot come back two years later and renegotiat­e the price,” he says.

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