Santa Fe New Mexican

That word isn’t necessary

- Karen Tumulty

It is often said of President Donald Trump that he is careless in his use of language. What an underestim­ation that is of a man who shows a fighter pilot’s precision at waging racist and sexist attacks. His words have a clear effect — stirring and normalizin­g bigotry — while preserving a veneer of deniabilit­y for himself and the followers who take up his call.

That is why, in some ways, it is almost irrelevant whether there is any truth to his former aide Omarosa Manigault Newman’s explosive contention in her new book that Trump has used the n-word and that there is a recording of it somewhere. (Trump denied it on Twitter, but his press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said she “cannot guarantee” no such tape exists.)

Trump doesn’t have to say it, when he can employ so many other expression­s that will unleash the same ugly forces.

Consider the language the president chose on Tuesday morning to describe Manigault Newman herself, a notorious contestant on The Apprentice who became his most prominent African-American hire at the White House.

“When you give a crazed, crying lowlife a break, and give her a job at the White House, I guess it just didn’t work out. Good work by General Kelly for quickly firing that dog!” Trump tweeted to his 53.8 million followers. That dog. Those two words evoke centuries of disgracefu­l history in which darkskinne­d human beings were spoken of as animals.

Trump’s defenders will surely point to the fact he has used canine comparison­s when talking about white men. But that has been in similes about their failures or their transgress­ions: Mitt Romney “choked like a dog” when he ran for president; journalist David Gregory, commentato­r Erick Erickson, television host Glenn Beck all were fired “like” dogs. They did not become them.

This is the difference when his target is a woman or a nonwhite person: Trump so often transforms them into something less than human. MS-13 gang members are “animals,” whose acts are amplified into a reason to fear all undocument­ed immigrants. Former Miss Universe Alicia Machado said he called her “Miss Piggy” when she gained weight after the pageant.

Similarly, when Trump is criticized by an African-American, his first reflex is often to disparage their intellect. Rep. Maxine Waters, D-Calif., he tells us over and over, is “very low IQ.”

This month, Trump tweeted about a segment he had seen on CNN, featuring two black men: “Lebron James was just interviewe­d by the dumbest man on television, Don Lemon. He made Lebron look smart, which isn’t easy to do.” He also called Manigault Newman “not smart.” In and of themselves, his words are slippery enough to discourage anyone who might pin the most shameful of labels on the man who utters them.

During the 2016 campaign, I put the question to Hillary Clinton directly at a Democratic debate: Is Donald Trump a racist?

She deflected: “People can draw their own conclusion­s about him.”

His apologists will argue that all of these comments do not reveal anything more sinister than a combative nature. “The president’s an equal-opportunit­y person that calls things like he sees it. He always fights fire with fire,” Sanders said. But it is hard to make that case when you consider how many decades Trump has made nonwhite people The Other and stoked racial division to further his own ambitions.

In 1989, as he was pondering a run for mayor of New York, the city was shocked by the rape and beating of a white investment banker while she was jogging in New York. The real estate magnate ran full-page ads in the city’s four major newspapers calling for the death penalty for the five teenage boys — four black and one Hispanic — who had been accused of the crime. After years in prison, their conviction­s were vacated, but Trump has never apologized or shown any second thoughts about his own assumption­s of their guilt.

“Donald Trump, he was the fire starter,” one of the wrongfully imprisoned men, Yusuf Salaam, later said.

Similarly, Trump began his rise to the presidency by leading a campaign to slander the nation’s first African-American president, demanding a birth certificat­e as proof that he was actually born in this country.

And then, there was the most disgracefu­l comment of a presidency that has seen more than its share of them: Trump’s declaratio­n that “both sides” were to blame for the deadly violence that occurred last year when white nationalis­ts marched in Charlottes­ville and one of them allegedly plowed a speeding car into a crowd of people who had been protesting their racist display, killing a woman.

Trump marked the anniversar­y of that tragedy with a tweet condemning “all types of racism.”

It was another telling choice of words, because racism needs no such qualifier. There is, in the end, only one type of racism. It just finds many ways to express itself.

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