Santa Fe New Mexican

Trump struggles with rituals of the presidency

- By Ashley Parker

Shunned at two funerals and one (royal) wedding so far, President Donald Trump may be well on his way to becoming President Non Grata.

The latest snub comes in the form of the upcoming funeral for Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., which, before his death, the late senator made clear he did not want the sitting president to attend. That the feeling is mutual — Trump nixed issuing a statement that praised McCain as a “hero” — only underscore­s the myriad ways Trump has rejected the norms of his office and, increasing­ly, has been rejected in turn.

Less than two years into his first term, Trump has often come to occupy the role of pariah — both unwelcome and unwilling to perform the basic rituals and ceremonies of the presidency, from public displays of mourning to cultural ceremonies.

In addition to being pointedly not invited to McCain’s funeral and memorial service later this week — where former Presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush will both eulogize the Arizona Republican — Trump was quietly asked to stay away from former first lady Barbara Bush’s funeral earlier this year. He also opted to skip the annual Kennedy Center Honors last year amid a political backlash from some of the honorees, and has faced repeated public rebuffs from athletes invited to the White House after winning championsh­ips.

“We’re not talking about a president going and having a rally in a state that voted against him,” said Tim Naftali, a presidenti­al historian at New York University who previously served as the director of the Richard Nixon Presidenti­al Library and Museum. “We’re talking about a president who can’t even go and participat­e in a ritual where presidents are usually welcomed, and that is one of the consequenc­es of his having defined the presidency in a sectarian way.”

Trump’s bitter feelings toward McCain came to dominate the first 48 hours after McCain’s death, as the president ignored repeated entreaties to offer any thoughts on McCain and flew the flag above the White House at full-staff for much of the day on Monday. He ultimately, and grudgingly, caved to public and private pressure Monday afternoon and issued an official proclamati­on to lower the flag in honor of McCain’s death.

“Despite our difference­s on policy and politics, I respect Senator John McCain’s service to our country and, in his honor, have signed a proclamati­on to fly the flag of the United States at half-staff until the day of his interment,” Trump said in a statement.

Trump’s conspicuou­s absences at both McCain’s and Barbara Bush’s funerals offer perhaps the starkest examples of the ways in which Trump finds himself ostracized from some of the duties other presidents performed as almost de facto aspects of their job.

“It is a tearing of the fabric of the presidency that he’s not invited, but I understand why he’s not invited because he’s personaliz­ed the presidency in a way no previous occupant of the presidency has done,” Naftali said. “Donald Trump has never accepted the fact that he is the head of state.”

A senior White House official rejected the notion of Trump as persona non grata, saying for example that it is not the norm for sitting presidents to attend the funerals of former first ladies, in part because of disruption it causes. Obama, for instance, did not attend the funeral of former first ladies Betty Ford or Nancy Reagan when he was in office. Instead, Michelle Obama went in his place, much as Melania Trump attended Barbara Bush’s funeral.

The official added that Trump has hosted and attended events not in line with traditiona­l Republican orthodoxy, and specifical­ly pointed to his various meetings with labor unions soon after taking office, as well as his attendance at the opening of the Mississipp­i Civil Rights Museum last year despite controvers­y surroundin­g his visit.

Yet Trump has also found himself excluded from — or opting out of — other, more routine parts of the presidency. When he visited the United Kingdom in June, his visit with Queen Elizabeth II was undermined by reports in the British press that she was the only member of the royal family willing to meet with Trump. And two months earlier, the president notably did not receive an invitation to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s wedding, though the duo — who are reportedly no fans of Trump — eschewed nearly all political guests.

Trump also skipped last year’s Kennedy Center Honors after three of the five honorees said they either would or might boycott the traditiona­l White House reception pegged to the celebratio­n. And Trump has faced highprofil­e rebellions from athletes he’d hoped to honor.

In June, for example, the president hastily disinvited the entire Philadelph­ia Eagles from a White House event in honor of their Super Bowl championsh­ip after growing frustrated that, in protest of some of his policies, the team had planned to send only a small delegation of players. The party went on, sort of, albeit without the guests of honor.

Previous presidents have also dealt with defectors, of course, and a number of athletes and teams have still visited Washington to be feted by Trump.

In many cases, the rejection is mutual. Trump — who prefers the comforts of his Trump-branded resorts and restaurant­s — rarely ventures far from his cosseted bubble. He is generally uncomforta­ble crossing into hostile territory, and prefers to frequent places where he is likely to be lauded, rather than rebuked.

“We’ve kind of elected this apex predator, and you don’t sit T-Rex down at the dinner table,” said Alex Castellano­s, a Republican media consultant and strategist. “I think civilized society doesn’t want him behaving crudely at the dinner table, and he has no interest in their pretension­s.”

At his recent rallies, Trump has taken to expounding on his lack of acceptance by the so-called elites, proclaimin­g it as a badge of pride. And his disdain for what he terms political correctnes­s is similarly applauded by many of his supporters.

“The thing to realize is that Donald Trump’s base revels in him playing the transgress­ive jerk,” said Rick Wilson, author of Everything Trump Touches Dies and a veteran of GOP campaigns.

Wilson added that with McCain in particular, the funeral snub perhaps stings more than most, in part because Trump can’t abide not being the main focus of adulation. “You know what is making Donald Trump the craziest right now is he’s not the center of attention,” Wilson said. “He’s crawling the damn walls because they’re running story after story on John McCain and he hates it because he’s not the center of attention.”

 ?? NEW YORK TIMES FILE PHOTO ?? President Donald Trump speaks on the phone Monday with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto after the announceme­nt that the U.S. and Mexico have reached an agreement to revise NAFTA. Many events of national significan­ce that once drew the president aren’t an environmen­t in which Trump thrives or one in which he’s wanted.
NEW YORK TIMES FILE PHOTO President Donald Trump speaks on the phone Monday with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto after the announceme­nt that the U.S. and Mexico have reached an agreement to revise NAFTA. Many events of national significan­ce that once drew the president aren’t an environmen­t in which Trump thrives or one in which he’s wanted.

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