Santa Fe New Mexican

Diplomat: Ukraine aid funds withheld for Biden probe

- By Lisa Mascaro, Mary Clare Jalonick and Matt Lee

WASHINGTON— A top U.S. diplomat testified Tuesday that President Donald Trump was holding back military aid for Ukraine unless the country agreed to investigat­e Democrats and a company linked to Joe Biden’s family, providing lawmakers with a detailed new account of the quid pro quo central to the impeachmen­t probe.

In a lengthy opening statement to House investigat­ors obtained by the Associated Press, William Taylor described Trump’s demand that “everything” President Volodymyr Zelensky wanted, including vital aid to counter Russia, hinged on making a public vow that Ukraine would investigat­e Democrats going back to the 2016 U.S. election as well as a company linked to the family of Trump’s potential 2020 Democratic rival.

Taylor testified that what he discovered in Kyiv was the Trump administra­tion’s “irregular” back channel to foreign policy led by the president’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani and “ultimately alarming circumstan­ces” that threatened to erode the United States’ relationsh­ip with a budding Eastern European ally facing Russian aggression.

In a date-by-date account, detailed across several pages, the seasoned diplomat who came out of retirement to take over as charge d’affaires at the embassy in Ukraine details his mounting concern as he realized Trump was trying to put the newly elected president of the young democracy “in a public box.”

“I sensed something odd,” he testified, describing a trio of Trump officials planning a call with Zelensky, including one, Ambassador Gordon Sondland, who wanted to make sure “no one was transcribi­ng or monitoring” it.

Lawmakers who emerged after nearly 10 hours of the private deposition were stunned at Taylor’s account, which some Democrats said establishe­d a “direct line” to the quid pro quo at the center of the impeachmen­t probe.

“It was shocking,” said Rep. Karen Bass, a California Democrat. “It was very clear that it was required — if you want the assistance, you have to make a public statement.”

She characteri­zed it as “it’s this for that.”

Rep. Dina Titus, a Democrat from Nevada, said, “You can see how damning this is.”

Titus said, “This certainly makes it pretty clear what was going on. And it was a quid pro quo.”

The account reaches to the highest levels of the administra­tion, drawing in Vice President Mike Pence and Trump’s acting chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney, and slices at the core of the Republican defense of the administra­tion and the president’s insistence of no wrong doing.

It also lays bare the struggle between Trump’s former national security adviser John Bolton and those who a previous State Department witness described as the “three amigos” — Sondland, Energy Secretary Rick Perry and special envoy Kurt Volker— who were involved in the alternativ­e Ukraine policy vis-a-vis Russia.

It’s illegal to seek or receive contributi­ons of value from a foreign entity for a U.S. election.

“President Trump has done nothing wrong,” said White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham. “This is a coordinate­d smear campaign from far-left lawmakers and radical unelected bureaucrat­s waging war on the Constituti­on. There was no quid pro quo.”

Taylor’s appearance was among the most anticipate­d before House investigat­ors because of a series of text messages with the other diplomats in which he called Trump’s attempt to hold back military aid to Ukraine “crazy.”

His testimony opens a new front in the impeachmen­t inquiry, and it calls into question the account from Sondland, the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, who told Congress last week that he did not fully remember some details of the events and was initially unaware that the gas company Burisma was tied to the Bidens.

Taylor told lawmakers that Sondland, a wealthy businessma­n who donated $1 million to Trump’s inaugurati­on, was aware of the demands and later admitted he made a mistake by telling the Ukrainians that military assistance was not contingent on agreeing to Trump’s requests.

“In fact, Ambassador Sondland said, ‘everything’ was dependent on such an announceme­nt, including the security assistance,” Taylor recalled. “Ambassador Sondland told me that President Trump had told him that he wants President Zelensky to state publicly that Ukraine will investigat­e Burisma and alleged Ukrainian interferen­ce in the 2016 U.S. election,” Taylor said about a Sept. 1 phone call between them. Taylor apparently kept detailed records of conversati­ons and documents, including two personal notebooks, lawmakers said.

The retired diplomat, a former Army officer, had been serving as executive vice president at the U.S. Institute of Peace, a nonpartisa­n think tank founded by Congress, when he was appointed to run the embassy in Kyiv after Trump suddenly recalled Ambassador Maria Yovanovitc­h.

Taylor testified that he had concerns about taking over the post under those circumstan­ces, but she urged him to go “for policy reasons and for the morale of the embassy.”

He had served as U.S. ambassador to Ukraine from 2006-09.

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