Israel braces for attack by Iran
President Biden sends message to Iran: Don’t
U.S. intelligence analysts and officials said Friday that they expected Iran to strike multiple targets inside Israel within the next few days in retaliation for an Israeli bombing April 1 in the Syrian capital that killed several senior Iranian commanders.
The United States, Israel’s preeminent ally, has military forces in several places across the Middle East. But Iran is not expected to target them in order to avoid a direct conflict with the United States, according to U.S. and Iranian officials who spoke anonymously about the expected attacks, which they were not authorized to discuss publicly.
Any Iranian strike inside Israel would be a watershed moment in the decades of hostilities between the two nations that would most likely open a volatile new chapter in the region. Israel and Iran do not maintain any direct channels of communication, making the chances far greater that each side could misread the other’s intentions. And an Iranian attack would heighten the risk of a wider conflict that could drag in multiple countries, including the United States.
In remarks to reporters Friday, President Joe Biden said he expected a military attack against Israel “sooner than later” and that his message to Iran was “don’t.”
“We are devoted to the defense of Israel,” he added. “We will support Israel. We will help defend Israel, and Iran will not succeed.”
In anticipation of an Iranian strike, several countries, including the United States, issued new guidelines to their citizens for travel in Israel and the surrounding region. The Israeli military said its forces were on high alert.
The State Department barred its employees Thursday from traveling to large parts of Israel, the first time the U.S. government has restricted its employees’ movement this way since the war in the Gaza Strip began more than six months ago. Britain, France and India have issued travel warnings to their citizens.
Details about Iran’s potential attack on Israel are closely guarded, but U.S. and Israeli officials have assessed it might involve drones and missiles. Iran has the largest arsenal of ballistic missiles and drones in the Middle East, including cruise missiles and anti-ship missiles, experts say, as well as short-range and long-range ballistic missiles with ranges up to 1,250 miles.
Iran also has a large inventory of drones that have a range of about 1,200 to 1,550 miles and are capable of flying low to evade radar.
The exact form an attack on Israel might take, what kinds of targets would be involved and the precise timing all remain unclear.
The top U.S. military commander for the Middle East, Gen. Erik Kurilla, traveled to Israel this week to coordinate a response should Iran attack, U.S. officials said.
“Our enemies think that they will divide Israel and the United States,” Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said in a statement Friday after meeting with Kurilla. “They are connecting us and are strengthening the relationship between us.”
If Iran attacks, he added, “we will know how to respond.”
On Thursday, the Israeli military’s chief spokesperson, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said the armed forces were “highly alert and prepared” for any action from Iran.
Iran has publicly and repeatedly vowed revenge for the April 1 airstrike on its embassy complex in the Syrian capital, Damascus, which killed three generals and four officers from its elite Quds Force, an arm of the Revolutionary Guard.
But analysts say Iranian leaders want to calibrate their response so it is big enough to send a message at home and abroad that Iran is not impotent in the face of conflict, but not so big it spirals into a full-fledged war with Israel or draws an American attack.
In the first months of the war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, Iran-backed militias regularly attacked U.S. troops in Iraq, Syria and Jordan. But after a drone strike killed three Americans in Jordan in January and the United States launched retaliatory strikes, Iran stopped the attacks by its proxies, fearing a more powerful U.S. response.
Despite the clashes and hostile rhetoric, both Iranian and U.S. leaders have made it clear that they want to avoid an all-out war.
A strategist for the Revolutionary Guard said Iran wanted to take advantage of the widening rift between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel and Biden over Israel’s conduct of the war against Hamas — and not unite them in hostility to Iran.
The Biden administration has not only criticized the level of death and destruction wrought by Israeli forces in Gaza, it has voiced fears that increased clashes across Israel’s northern borders, primarily with Iranian proxies like Hezbollah, could escalate into a broader regional war.
In an apparent response to international pressure, including from the United States, to do more to alleviate the hunger and deprivation produced by the war in Gaza, the Israeli military said Friday it had begun allowing humanitarian aid trucks to enter northern Gaza through a new crossing.
The military did not specify the location of the new crossing, and it remained unclear how many trucks had crossed, what aid agency they belonged to and when the crossing might be open for wider use. The U.N. planned to examine the crossing Saturday, an official in Jerusalem said.