South Florida Sun-Sentinel Palm Beach (Sunday)

Publix turns 90

A photo history of the 5th-largest supermarke­t chain in the country

- By Brett Clarkson

One wonders what George Jenkins might have envisioned when he opened his first Publix grocery store on Sept. 6, 1930, in Winter Haven, Florida.

Could he have predicted that 90 years later there would be more than 1,200 Publix supermarke­ts in seven states with more than 220,000 employees? Or that his grocery store’s deli counter would come to be known for a sandwich lovingly referred to as the Pub Sub, which would be popular enough to inspire its own T-shirt?

And what must have it been like to shop in a Publix store nine decades ago?

Well, thanks to Publix, the public library in Lakeland — where Publix is headquarte­red — the Florida Archives and other photo resources, we can step into the store aisles of the past. The images they’ve compiled capture what Publix looked like back in its early years and through the 20th Century.

The first Publix store opened on Sept. 6, 1930, at 58 NW 4th Street in Winter Haven, Florida.

Business was booming and a decade later Jenkins embraced the new concept of the supermarke­t, expanding his grocery items to include other products and new innovation­s.

According to Publix, store founder George Jenkins “built his ‘food palace’ of marble, glass and stucco, and equipped it with innovation­s never seen before in a grocery store. Air conditioni­ng. Fluorescen­t lighting. Electric-eye doors. Frozen food cases. Piped-in music. Eight-foot-wide aisles. Open dairy cases designed to Mr. George’s specificat­ions. In-store donut and flower shops.

People traveled from miles to shop there, and Publix prospered.”

Sources: Lakeland Public Library Publix Supermarke­ts Photograph­s collection; the State Library and Archives of Florida, Publix.com

 ?? PUBLIX/LAKELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ?? Left: The first Publix supermarke­t opened on Nov. 8, 1940, in Winter Haven.
PUBLIX/LAKELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY Left: The first Publix supermarke­t opened on Nov. 8, 1940, in Winter Haven.
 ?? PUBLIX/LAKELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ?? The deli counter in the first Publix supermarke­t.
PUBLIX/LAKELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY The deli counter in the first Publix supermarke­t.
 ?? JOSEPH JANNEY STEINMETZ/FLORIDAMEM­ORY.COM ?? A Publix store in Venice, Florida, photograph­ed in July, 1961.
JOSEPH JANNEY STEINMETZ/FLORIDAMEM­ORY.COM A Publix store in Venice, Florida, photograph­ed in July, 1961.
 ?? PUBLIX/LAKELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ?? Above: The first-ever Publix store, which opened Sept. 6, 1930, at 58 NW 4th Street in Winter Haven, Florida.
PUBLIX/LAKELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY Above: The first-ever Publix store, which opened Sept. 6, 1930, at 58 NW 4th Street in Winter Haven, Florida.

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