South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Sunday)

Why throw cold water on FIRE movement?

- Jill Schlesinge­r Jill on Money Jill Schlesinge­r, CFP, is a CBS News business analyst. A former options trader and CIO of an investment advisory firm, she welcomes comments and questions at askjill@jillonmone­y .com.

There’s a FIRE spreading in the world of personal finance.

FIRE stands for Financial Independen­ce, Retire Early. It’s popular with millennial­s who want to escape soul-sucking jobs that don’t reflect their values.

The movement has added to the chorus of naysayers, who complain about the generation’s work ethic, but I believe that FIRE followers are doing what they should be doing: taking control of their financial lives.

The ideas behind FIRE are pretty simple: Don’t spend more than you earn, reduce major expenses with cheaper alternativ­es, avoid debt, cultivate side hustles or part-time work, invest in low-cost index funds and do not withdraw too much from your retirement account. Yes, a financial life will likely become more complicate­d over time, but these steps are a great start for the vast majority of Americans.

But critics say the FIRE movement requires adherents to live very frugally and embrace a workaholic mindset to make real progress on retirement savings goals. Critics also say the FIRE fans are underestim­ating how much money they’ll need and are naïve about retirement expenses.

But Peter Adeney, aka blogger Mr. Money Mustache, is a fan of frugality as a path to financial freedom. “Everybody uses the FIRE acronym because it is catchy and early retirement sounds desirable.”

But for most people who get there, financial independen­ce does not mean the end of their working careers. Instead it means: “Complete freedom to be the best, most powerful, energetic, happiest and most generous version of you that you can possibly be,” he says.

I’m not sure why anyone wants to argue with that sentiment, but haters abound. Before you cast judgment, let’s remember that a huge number of millennial­s ran head first into a once-in-a-lifetime (hopefully) financial crisis and recession.

Many diligently went off to college and then graduated, often with significan­t student loan debt, only to face a horrible employment landscape. As a result, they were forced to take any job that would service that debt.

Although the Great Recession was tough on everyone, The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis found that younger workers, especially those born in the 1980s, suffered the most severe setbacks and have rebounded at a snail’s pace.

“This cohort has been the slowest to recover from the Great Recession. In fact, its wealth shortfalls (relative to the age-specific benchmark levels we predicted) were the only ones to worsen from 2010 to 2016 . ... There are reasons to be very concerned about the financial outlook for many young Americans.”

It’s not surprising these younger folks have a complicate­d relationsh­ip with money. The recently released Millennial­s with Money report from communicat­ions marketing firm Edelman, found that 54 percent of those surveyed who struggle with financial decisions say it’s because thinking about money makes them stressed and anxious.

Three-quarters of the millennial­s who are wealthy (at least $50,000 in investable assets or $100,000 in individual or joint income) believe it’s just a matter of time before bad behavior in the financial sector leads to another financial meltdown.

With all of this being said, why would anyone discourage these people from trying to grab hold of their financial futures? As long as FIRE adherents stick to the numbers and do not fool themselves with pie-in-the sky forecasts, they are on the right track.

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